Ultrasound-guided foam sclerotherapy of great saphenous vein with 2% polidocanol – one-year follow-up results

Jacek Kurnicki; Marcin Osęka; Robert Tworus; Zbigniew Gałązka

doi:10.5114/wiitm.2016.60579

eISSN: 2299-0054
ISSN: 1895-4588

Videosurgery and Other Miniinvasive Techniques

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2/2016
vol. 11

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Original paper

Ultrasound-guided foam sclerotherapy of great saphenous vein with 2% polidocanol – one-year follow-up results

Jacek Kurnicki

,

Marcin Osęka

,

Robert Tworus

,

Zbigniew Gałązka

Videosurgery Miniinv 2016; 11 (2): 67–75

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5114/wiitm.2016.60579

Online publish date: 2016/06/14

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Introduction: Ultrasound-guided foam sclerotherapy (UGFS) of varicose veins is a useful treatment option. It is a relatively safe method in the case of limited, small varicose veins. In theory, a justified concern could be raised that the injection of an active drug into the large superficial venous vessels may potentially cause life-threatening consequences.

Aim: To assess the safety and efficacy of UGFS using a 2% solution of polidocanol (Aethoxysklerol 2%) in the case of great saphenous vein incompetence.

Material and methods: Fifty-two patients with great saphenous vein incompetence underwent ultrasound-guided foam sclerotherapy. The efficacy criterion was the elimination of reflux measured ultrasonographically and withdrawal or decrease of complaints: 1 week, and 1, 3, 6 and 12 months after the treatment. Complications of sclerotherapy were reported during follow-up.

Results: Decrease or withdrawal of complaints of chronic venous insufficiency was reported in 96% of cases (50 patients). Disappearance or decrease of varicose veins was noted in all patients (100%). During examination after 12 months, full success of ultrasound was achieved in 38 (73%) cases, and 11 (21%) patients presented a partial desired effect according to the consensus from Tegernsee. Persistence of reflux longer than 1 s in the treated great saphenous vein was reported in 3 (6%) cases. Serious complications, such as deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, dyspnea, anaphylaxis, or neurological abnormalities, were not recorded.

Conclusions: Ultrasound-guided foam sclerotherapy of incompetent great saphenous vein and varicosities with 2% polidocanol was found to be an effective and safe method of treatment during 1 year of observation. However, longer observation is necessary.

keywords:

Ultrasound-guided foam sclerotherapy of great saphenous vein with 2% polidocanol – one-year follow-up results

Jacek Kurnicki , Marcin Osęka , Robert Tworus , Zbigniew Gałązka

varicose veins, Doppler ultrasound, foam sclerotherapy, ultrasound-guided sclerotherapy, polidocanol

Jacek Kurnicki

,

Marcin Osęka

,

Robert Tworus

,

Zbigniew Gałązka