A monocentric retrospective real-world study from North Poland of dupilumab in adults and paediatric patients with atopic dermatitis: efficacy, safety, and dupilumab-associated hypereosinophilia
Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Gdansk, Poland
Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, University Clinical Centre, Gdansk, Poland
Introduction
Long-term real-life data on the efficacy of dupilumab in atopic dermatitis (AD) patients, especially within the paediatric population, are limited.
Aim
We aimed to evaluate in real life the effectiveness and safety of dupilumab in the treatment of adults and paediatric patients (6–17 years) with a special focus on the (hyper)eosinophilia trend during treatment.
Material and methods
A monocentric retrospective study was conducted at the Department of Dermatology, Venereology, and Allergology in Gdansk, Poland.
Results
A total of 70 patients were included, comprising 44 adults and 26 paediatric patients. In paediatric patients, Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI) decreased by 86.65%, pruritus (P-NRS) by 72.40%, sleep disturbances (SD-NRS) by 73.44%, and Children’s Dermatology Life Quality Index (cDLQI) by 76.82% at week (W) 52. In adults, EASI decreased by 95.66%, P-NRS by 79.66%, SD-NRS by 92.12%, and Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) by 87.54% at W104. Among the paediatric patients, 17 experienced (hyper)eosinophilia at baseline (17/25, 68.0%), and 22 experienced (hyper)eosinophilia during the treatment period (22/26, 84.62%). Among adults, 24 experienced (hyper)eosinophilia at baseline (24/44, 54.55%), and 35 experienced (hyper)eosinophilia during the treatment period (35/44, 79.55%). No one discontinued treatment due to hypereosinophilia.
Conclusions
Our results demonstrate that dupilumab is an effective and safe treatment for AD in both paediatric and adult populations in real-life settings, with significant and lasting improvements in disease severity and quality of life.
Keywords
atopic dermatitis, dupilumab, efficacy, safety, hypereosinophilia
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