Analysis of coexistence of multiple renal arteries and veins in 2392
human kidneys based on computed tomography imaging

Grzegorz Wróbel; Michał Spałek; Tadeusz Kuder; Ilona Klejbor; Jakub Gruszka; Olga Adamczyk-Gruszka

doi:10.5114/ms.2026.159854

eISSN: 2300-6722
ISSN: 1899-1874

Medical Studies/Studia Medyczne

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Grzegorz Wróbel

¹

,

Michał Spałek

^{2, 3}

,

Tadeusz Kuder

²

,

Ilona Klejbor

²

,

Jakub Gruszka

⁴

,

Olga Adamczyk-Gruszka

⁵

Department of Clinical and Experimental Pathomorphology with the Laboratory of Histology and Forensic Medicine, Collegium Medicum, Jan Kochanowski University, Kielce, Poland
Department of Anatomy, Collegium Medicum, Jan Kochanowski University, Kielce, Poland
Department of Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging, Swietokrzyskie Oncology Centre, Kielce, Poland
2nd Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Medical University of Warsaw, Poland
Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Collegium Medicum, Jan Kochanowski University, Kielce, Poland

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5114/ms.2026.159854

Online publish date: 2026/03/16

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- Analysis of coexistence.pdf [0.40 MB]

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Copyright: © 2026 Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/), allowing third parties to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and to remix, transform, and build upon the material, provided the original work is properly cited and states its license.

Analysis of coexistence of multiple renal arteries and veins in 2392 human kidneys based on computed tomography imaging

Grzegorz Wróbel 1 , Michał Spałek 2, 3 , Tadeusz Kuder 2 , Ilona Klejbor 2 , Jakub Gruszka 4 , Olga Adamczyk-Gruszka 5

Grzegorz Wróbel

¹

,

Michał Spałek

^{2, 3}

,

Tadeusz Kuder

²

,

Ilona Klejbor

²

,

Jakub Gruszka

⁴

,

Olga Adamczyk-Gruszka

⁵