Polish Journal of Pathology

Abstract

2/2025 vol. 76
Case report

Arteriovenous malformation within the velum interpositum

  1. Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University, United States of America
  2. Department of Pathology, University of Illinois at Chicago, United States of America
Pol J Pathol 2025; 76 (2): 163-167
Online publish date: 2025/09/22
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We present a case involving a 70-year-old Latina woman who experienced a sud­den onset of lightheadedness, diplopia, vertigo, and loss of balance. Imaging studies revealed a right thalamic intracerebral haemorrhage that obstructed the velum interpositum. Following unsuccessful embolisation, the thalamic region was surgically resected. Histopathological and immunohistochemical analyses of the resected brain tissue demonstrated abnormal blood vessels permeating through excessively cellular brain parenchyma, raising significant concern for a glial neoplasm. This case also illustrates a rare occurrence of an arteriovenous malformation within the velum interpositum, which, when acutely filled with blood, can expand the cavum and clinically present as a sudden onset of headache and vertigo.
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