eISSN: 2449-8580
ISSN: 1734-3402
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
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3/2019
vol. 21
 
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abstract:
Original paper

Cardiovascular system adaptability to exercise according to morphological, temporal, spectral and correlation analysis of oscillograms

Dmytro Viktorovych Vakulenko
1
,
Vasyl Petrovych Martseniuk
2
,
Liudmyla Oleksiyvna Vakulenko
3
,
Petro Romanovych Selskyi
4
,
Oksana V. Kutakova
5
,
Olena V. Gevko
6
,
Taras B. Kadobnyj
7

1.
Medical Informatics Department, I. Horbachevsky Ternopil State Medical University, Ternopil, Ukraine
2.
Department of Computer Science and Automatics, University of Bielsko-Biala, Poland
3.
Department of Human Health, Physical Rehabilitation and Safety of Life, Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University, Ternopil, Ukraine
4.
Department of Pathologic Anatomy, Autopsy Course And Forensic Pathology, I. Horbachevsky Ternopil State Medical University, Ternopil, Ukraine
5.
Medical Informatics Department, P.L. Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kiev, Ukraine
6.
Department of Biotechnical Systems, Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University, Ternopil, Ukraine
7.
Department of Pedagogy of Higher School and Social Science, I. Horbachevsky Ternopil State Medical University, Ternopil, Ukraine
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review 2019; 21(3): 253–263
Online publish date: 2019/11/08
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Background
Diseases of the cardiovascular system (CVS) are among the most common diseases of humankind (WHO). Monitoring of blood pressure (BP) is an accessible method for evaluating global hemodynamic processes. The functional reserves of the circulatory system are traditionally determined by the use of functional loading trials and tests.

Objectives
The aim of the study is to enhance the information collected during the blood pressure measurement process by studying the levels of adaptation of the CVS to physical activity with morphological, temporal, spectral and correlation analyses of arterial oscillography (AO).

Material and methods
In 178 healthy individuals aged 18–20 years, arterial oscillograms were recorded during blood pressure measurement and correlations of the functional reserve of the cardiovascular system at various stages of adaptation to a Ruffier test were investigated.

Results
The proposed methods of AO analysis significantly increase the informativeness of the procedure for blood pressure measurement, provide an opportunity to conduct a visual analysis of AOs and to assess the state of the cardiovascular system, its reserve capabilities and its ways of adapting to shoulder compression at rest, after physical load and in the process of recovery.

Conclusions
Using the information technologies proposed by the authors of the morphological, temporal, spectral and correlation analysis of arterial oscillograms, their evaluation and clinical interpretation significantly increase the informativeness of the blood pressure measuring process. They can be used for early detection of donozological and pre-morbid conditions and functional blood circulation reserves, which will help the physician to more effectively plan a preventative, diagnostic and therapeutic process.

keywords:

cardiovascular system, exercise, regeneration

 
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