Polish Journal of Paediatrics
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ISSN: 0031-3939
Pediatria Polska - Polish Journal of Paediatrics
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Original paper

Clinical characteristics and treatment outcomes of chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis in the population of children from central Poland – observations of one center

Wiktoria Pysiewicz
1
,
Julia Niedźwiecka
1
,
Justyna Roszkiewicz
1
,
Elżbieta Smolewska
1

  1. Department of Paediatric Cardiology and Rheumatology, Medical University of Lodz, Łódź, Poland
Pediatr Pol 2025; 100 (4)
Online publish date: 2025/11/20
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1. Giedion A, Holthusen W, Masel LF, Vischer D. [Subacute and chronic “symmetrical” osteomyelitis]. Ann Radiol (Paris) 1972; 15: 329-342.
2. Björkstén B, Gustavson KH, Eriksson B, Lindholm A, Nordström S. Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis and pustulosispalmoplantaris. J Pediatr 1978; 93: 227-231.
3. Girschick H, Finetti M, Orlando F, Schalm S, Insalaco A, Ganser G, et al. The multifaceted presentation of chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis: a series of 486 cases from the Eurofever international registry. Rheumatology 2018; 57: 1203-1211.
4. Ma L, Liu H, Tang H, Zhang Z, Zou L, Yu H, et al. Clinical characteristics and outcomes of chronic nonbacterial osteomyelitis in children: a multicenter case series. Pediatr Rheumatol Online J 2022; 20: 1.
5. Wipff J, Costantino F, Lemelle I, Pajot C, Duquesne A, Lorrot M, et al. A large national cohort of french patients with chronic recurrent multifocal osteitis. Arthritis Rheumatol 2015; 67: 1128-1137.
6. Aden S, Wong S, Yang C, Bui T, Higa T, Scheck J, et al. Increasing cases of chronic nonbacterial osteomyelitis in children: a series of 215 cases from a single tertiary referral center. J Rheumatol 2022; 49: 929-934.
7. Jansson AF, Grote V. Nonbacterial osteitis in children: data of a German Incidence Surveillance Study. ActaPaediatr 2011; 100: 1150-1157.
8. Chia DT, Toms AP, Sanghrajka A, Ramanan AV, Killeen OG, Ilea C, et al. Incidence of chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis in children and adolescents in the UK and Republic of Ireland. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2024; 64: 2162-2170.
9. Jansson A, Renner ED, Ramser J, Mayer A, Haban M, Meindl A, et al. Classification of non-bacterial osteitis: retrospective study of clinical, immunological and genetic aspects in 89 patients. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2007; 46: 154-160.
10. Roderick MR, Shah R, Rogers V, Finn A, Ramanan AV. Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis (CRMO) – advancing the diagnosis. Pediatr Rheumatol Online J 2016; 14: 47.
11. Szkopiecka K, Bednarska I, Gierlich A, Hochman M, Krupińska A, Kucek E, et al. Statistical Yearbook Łódzkie Voivodship 2023.
12. Johnsson A, Flatø B, Knudsen P, Lilleby V. Clinical outcome in a Norwegian cohort of patients with chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis. Scand J Rheumatol 2015; 44: 513-514.
13. Al Hajry M, Al Jumaah S, Almayouf SM. Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis: a first report from Saudi Arabia. Ann Saudi Med 2012; 32: 611-614.
14. Ziobrowska-Bech A, Fiirgaard B, Heuck C, Hansen OR, Herlin T. Ten-year review of Danish children with chronic non-bacterial osteitis. ClinExpRheumatol 2013; 31: 974-979.
15. O’Leary D, Al Julandani DA, Zia M, Klotsche J, Minden K, Roderick M, et al. HLA-B27 is associated with CNO in a European cohort. Pediatr Rheumatol Online J 2023; 21: 52.
16. Khanna G, Sato TSP, Ferguson P. Imaging of chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis. RadioGraphics 2009; 29: 1159-1177.
Copyright: © 2025 Polish Society of Paediatrics. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/), allowing third parties to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and to remix, transform, and build upon the material, provided the original work is properly cited and states its license.
 
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