ORIGINAL PAPER
Cognitive and behavioural dysfunctions in a patient with progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP)
 
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Submission date: 2018-05-21
 
 
Final revision date: 2018-12-22
 
 
Acceptance date: 2018-12-23
 
 
Online publication date: 2019-01-30
 
 
Publication date: 2019-01-30
 
 
Health Psychology Report 2019;7(1):48-56
 
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Background:
The aim of the case study was to describe the profile of cognitive and emotional functioning of a patient with possible progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) from a longitudinal perspective.

Participants and procedure:
This study involved an 71-year-old male patient diagnosed with PSP, and 9 matched healthy subjects. Neuro-psychological examination of the patient was performed twice with a 6 month interval. A set of neuropsycho-logical tests was used to assess both cognition and behaviour.

Results:
Neuropsychological assessment revealed executive dysfunction dominance (planning deficits, reduced cogni-tive flexibility and abstract thinking, impulsiveness), reduced verbal fluency, psychomotor slowness and prob-lems with memory retrieval from the long-term memory storage in contrast to significantly better recognition of the previously learned information. According to emotional functioning, frontal change of personality was ob-served, with apathy, disinhibition, lack of insights, impulsiveness and “utilization behaviours”.

Conclusions:
The profile of emotional and cognitive impairments met the criteria for dementia. There was a progression of deficits at visit two in comparison to visit one. The longitudinal perspective allowed the dynamics of emotional, cognitive and behavioural changes to be described over time: from depression related to initially preserved criticism of the illness to apathy and emotional blunting and behavioural frontal syndrome connected with the systematic loss of insight.

 
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