Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
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ISSN: 1734-3402
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
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1/2026
vol. 28
 
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Original paper

Determinants of stunting in tuberculosis-affected children under five in Indonesia: a cross-sectional national survey

Noor Edi Widya Sukoco
1
,
Mugi Wahidin
1
,
Alfons Maryono Letelay
1
,
Maria Holly Herawati
1
,
Slamet Riyanto
1
,
Eka Denis Machfutra
1
,
Ibnu Fajar
1
,
Puti Sari Hidayangsih
1

  1. Research Centre for Public Health and Nutrition, The National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong, Indonesia
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review 2026; 28(1): 80–86
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5114/fmpcr.2026.159154
Online publish date: 2026/03/30
Article file
- 13 FM&PCR 1 26 - O - Sukoco - 1850 - Determinants.pdf  [0.36 MB]
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1. Indonesia Ministry of Health. Indonesian Health Profile 2021 [cited 10.01.2022]. Available from URL: https://kemkes.go.id/app_asset/file_content_download/Profil-Kesehatan-Indonesia-2021.pdf.
2. Indonesia Ministry of Health, World Health Organization. Technical Guidelines for the Management of Paediatric and Adolescent Tuberculosis [cited 18.12.2023]. Available from URL: https://repository.kemkes.go.id/book/882.
3. World Health Organization. Global Tuberculosis Report 2022 [cited 10.11.2022]. Available from URL: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240061729.
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6. UNICEF, World Health Organization, World Bank Group (2023). Levels and trends in child malnutrition [cited 08.06.2023]. Available from URL: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240073791.
7. Health Development Policy Agency. Indonesian Health Survey in Numbers 2023 [cited 23.08.2024]. Available from URL: https://www.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id/hasil-ski-2023/.
8. Portal Official of The Presidential Staff. Detection of TB Patients Contributes to Stunting Prevention Efforts 2022 [cited 15.10.2022]. Available from URL: https://www.ksp.go.id/deteksi-penderita-tbc-berkontribusi-pada-upaya-pencegahan-stunting.html.
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10. Lee JY, Kwon N, Goo G, et al. Inadequate housing and pulmonary tuberculosis: a systematic review. BMC Public Health 2022; 22: 622, doi: 10.1186/s12889-022-12879-6.
11. Irianti S, Prasetyoputra P, Dharmayanti I, et al. The role of drinking water source, sanitation, and solid waste management in reducing childhood stunting in Indonesia. IOP Conf Ser Earth Environ Sci 2019; 344: 012009, doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/344/1/012009.
12. Bhargava A, Benedetti A, Oxlade O, et al. Undernutrition and the incidence of tuberculosis in India: national and subnational estimates of the population-attributable fraction related to undernutrition. Natl Med J India 2014; 27(3): 128–161.
13. Youngui BT, Tchounga BK, Graham SM, et al. Tuberculosis Infection in Children and Adolescents. Pathogens 2022; 11(12): 1512, doi: 10.3390/pathogens11121512.
14. Thomas TA. Tuberculosis in Children. Pediatr Clin North Am 2017; 64: 893–909.
15. Moret Y, Hempel S. Survival for Immunity: The Price of Immune System Activation for Bumblebee Workers. Science 2000; 290(5494): 1166–1168, doi: 10.1126/science.290.5494.1166.
16. Phillips RS, Enwonwu CO, Okolo S, et al. Metabolic effects of acute measles in chronically malnourished Nigerian children. J Nutr Biochem 2004; 15: 281–288.
17. Collins D, Hafidz F, Mustikawati D. The economic burden of tuberculosis in Indonesia. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2017; 21(9): 1041–1048, doi: 10.5588/ijtld.16.0898.
18. Logarajan RD, Nor NM, Ibrahim S, et al. Social determinants of stunting in Malay children aged < 5 years in Malaysia. Nutrition 2023; 111: 112030, doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2023.112030.
19. Asyary A, Mahendradhata Y. Unfinished first-line tuberculosis treatment in primary care in Indonesia. Fam Med Prim Care Rev 2019; 21(2): 185–188.
20. Lee JY, Kwon N, Goo G, et al. Inadequate housing and pulmonary tuberculosis: a systematic review. BMC Public Health 2022; 22: 622, doi: 10.1186/S12889-022-12879-6.
21. Talukder A, Razu SR, Hossain MZ Factors affecting stunting among children under five years of age in Bangladesh. Fam Med Prim Care Rev 2018; 20(4): 356–362.
Copyright: © 2026 Family Medicine & Primary Care Review. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/), allowing third parties to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and to remix, transform, and build upon the material, provided the original work is properly cited and states its license.
  
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