ORIGINAL PAPER
Effects of l-arginine supplementation on blood pressure reduction pre-, peri-, and post-cardiovascular stimulus in hypertensive subjects with different angiotensin-converting-enzyme genotypes
 
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1
Department of Physiotherapy, Midwest State University of Parana Guarapuava, PR, Brazil
 
2
Pharmaceutical Science Postgraduate Program, Midwest State University of Parana, Guarapuava, PR, Brazil
 
3
Physical Education Postgraduate Program, State University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil
 
4
Evolutionary Biology Postgraduate Program, State University of Ponta Grossa, Ponta Grossa, PR, Brazil
 
5
Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil
 
 
Online publication date: 2018-04-19
 
 
Hum Mov. 2014;15(2):116-119
 
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Purpose:
The present study investigated whether L-arginine supplementation reduces blood pressure (BP) in hypertensive subjects with different ACE genotypes.

Methods:
Eight male hypertensive patients received L-arginine (2 or 4 g/day) or a placebo for a period of 4 days prior an exercise test. Statistical analysis consisted of one-way analysis of variance.

Results:
L-arginine supplementation induced a statistically significant (p > 0.05) reduction in systolic BP measured during rest (reductions of 7.8% and 12.3% with 2 and 4 g/day, respectively), exercise (reductions of 11.8% and 10.4% with 2 and 4 g/day, respectively), and recovery (reductions of 11.7% and 10.7% with 2 and 4 g/day, respectively). The observed magnitude of BP reduction suggests an association with ACE polymorphism; a larger effect was seen with the II and DI genotypes compared with the DD genotype (II: 121 mmHg and DI: 133 mmHg vs. DD: 144 mmHg).

Conclusions:
The results showed that L-arginine supplementation at low doses was efficient in reducing BP and that vasodilator actions that occurred through the secretion of nitric oxide might be ACE genotype dependent.

eISSN:1899-1955
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