1. The GBD 2015 Obesity Collaborators. Health effects of overweight and obesity in 195 countries over 25 years. N Engl J Med. 2017; 377(1): 13-27.
2.
Bhaskaran K, Dos-Santos-Silva I, Leon DA, Douglas IJ, Smeeth L. Association of BMI with overall and cause-specific mortality: a population-based cohort study of 3.6 million adults in the UK. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2018; 6(12): 944-953.
3.
Afshin A, Forouzanfar MH, Reitsma MB, Sur P, Estep K, Lee A, Marczak L, Mokdad AH, Moradi-Lakeh M, Naghavi M, Salama JS, Vos T, Abate KH, Abbafati C, Ahmed MB, Al-Aly Z, Alkerwi A, Al-Raddadi R, Amare AT, Amberbir A, Amegah AK, Amini E, Amrock SM, Anjana RM, Ärnlöv J, Asayesh H, Banerjee A, Barac A, Baye E, Bennett DA, Beyene AS, Biadgilign S, Biryukov S, Bjertness E, Boneya J, Campos-Nonato I, Carrero JJ, Cecilio P, Cercy K, Ciobanu LG, Cornaby L, Damtew SA, Dandona L, Dandona R, Dharmaratne SD, Duncan BB, Eshrati B, Esteghamati A, Feigin VL, Fernandes JC, Fürst T, Gebrehiwot TT, Gold A, Gona PN, Goto A, Habtewold TD, Hadush KT, Hafezi-Nejad N, Hay SI, Horino M, Islami F, Kamal R, Kasaeian A, Katikireddi SV, Kengne AP, Kesavachandran CN, Khader YS, Khang YH, Khubchandani J, Kim D, Kim YJ, Kinfu Y, Kosen S, Ku T, Kuate Defo B, Kumar GA, Larson HJ, Leinsalu M, Liang X, Lim SS, Liu P, Lopez AD, Lozano R, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Malta DC, Mazidi M, McAlinden C, McGarvey ST, Mengistu DT, Mensah GA, Men- sink GBM, Mezgebe HB, Mirrakhimov EM, Mueller UO, Noubiap JJ, Obermeyer CM, Ogbo FA, Owolabi MO, Patton GC, Pourmalek F, Qorbani M, Rafay A, Rai RK, Ranabhat CL, Reinig N, Safiri S, Salomon JA, Sanabria JR, Santos IS, Sartorius B, Sawhney M, Schmidhuber J, Schut- te AE, Schmidt MI, Sepanlou SG, Shamsizadeh M, Sheikhbahaei S, Shin MJ, Shiri R, Shiue I, Roba HS, Silva DAS, Silverberg JI, Singh JA, Stranges S, Swaminathan S, Tabarés- Seisdedos R, Tadese F, Tedla BA, Tegegne BS, Terkawi AS, Thakur JS, Tonelli M, Topor-Madry R, Tyrovolas S, Ukwaja KN, Uthman OA, Vaezghasemi M, Vasankari T, Vlas- sov VV, Vollset SE, Weiderpass E, Werdecker A, Wesa- na J, Westerman R, Yano Y, Yonemoto N, Yonga G, Zaidi Z, Zenebe ZM, Zipkin B, Murray CJL; GBD 2015 Obesity Collaborators. Health effects of overweight and obesity in 195 countries over 25 years. N Engl J Med. 2017; 377: 13-27.
4.
CDC. (2022, May 17). Adult obesity facts. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/obesity/data/adult.html
5.
Hales CM, Fryar CD, Carroll MD, Freedman DS, Ogden CL. Trends in obesity and severe obesity prevalence in US youth and adults by sex and age, 2007-2008 to 2015-2016. JAMA. 2018; 319: 1723-1725.
6.
Wu YK, Berry DC. Impact of weight stigma on physiological and psychological health outcomes for overweight and obese adults: a systematic review. J Adv Nurs. 2018; 74(5): 1030-1042.
7.
Schulster ML, Liang SE, Najari BB. Metabolic syndrome and sexual dysfunction. Curr Opin Urol. 2017; 27(5): 435-440.
8.
Craig JR, Jenkins TG, Carrell DT, Hotaling JM. Obesity, male infertility, and the sperm epigenome. Fertil Steril. 2017; 107(4): 848-859.
9.
Arterburn DE, Telem DA, Kushner RF, Courcoulas AP. Benefits and risks of bariatric surgery in adults: a review. JAMA. 2020; 324(9): 879-887.
10.
Aleid M, Muneer A, Renshaw S, George J, Jenkinson AD, Adamo M, Elkalaawy M, Batterham RL, Ralph DJ, Hashemi M, Cellek S. Early effect of bariatric surgery on urogenital function in morbidly obese men. J Sex Med. 2017; 14: 205-214.
11.
Sarwer DB, Spitzer JC, Wadden TA, Rosen RC, Mitchell JE, Lancaster K, Courcoulas A, Gourash W, Christian NJ. Sexual functioning and sex hormones in men who underwent bariatric surgery. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2015; 11: 643-651.
12.
Janik MR, Bielecka I, Podgórska L, Bujok J, Paśnik K. Male sexual function before and after bariatric surgery: a cross-sectional study. Obes Surg. 2015; 25: S220.
13.
Melchior V, Fuchs S, Scantamburlo G. Vignette thérapeutique de l’étudiant. Obésité et troubles du comportement alimentaire [Obesity and eating disorders]. Rev Med Liege. 2021; 76(2): 134-139.
14.
Stadler JT, Marsche G. Obesity-related changes in high-density lipoprotein metabolism and function. Int J Mol Sci. 2020; 21(23): 8985.
15.
Avicenna. The disadvantages of excessive weight. In: Avicenna. The canon of medicine. Book IV: diseases involving more than one member; the Cosmetic art. Medical Press, Rome 1593; 173-174.
16.
Apovian CM. Obesity: definition, comorbidities, causes, and burden. Am J Manag Care. 2016; 22(7 Suppl): s176-s185.
17.
Caballero B. Humans against obesity: who will win? Adv Nutr. 2019; 10 (suppl 1): S4-S9.
18.
Perdomo CM, Cohen RV, Sumithran P, Clément K, Frühbeck G. Contemporary medical, device, and surgical therapies for obesity in adults. Lancet. 2023; 401(10382): 1116-1130.
19.
Mollaioli D, Ciocca G, Limoncin E, Di Sante S, Gravina GL, Carosa E, Lenzi A, Jannini EAF. Lifestyles and sexuality in men and women: the gender perspective in sexual medicine. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2020; 18(1): 10.
20.
Irwin GM. Erectile dysfunction. Prim Care. 2019; 46(2): 249-255.
21.
Mobley DF, Khera M, Baum N. Recent advances in the treatment of erectile dysfunction. Postgrad Med J. 2017; 93(1105): 679-685.
22.
Muneer A, Kalsi J, Nazareth I, Arya M. Erectile dysfunction. BMJ. 2014; 348: g129.
23.
Gandaglia G, Briganti A, Jackson G, Kloner RA, Montorsi F, Montorsi P, Vlachopoulos C. A systematic review of the association between erectile dysfunction and cardiovascular disease. Eur Urol. 2014; 65(5): 968-978.
24.
Rew KT, Heidelbaugh JJ. Erectile dysfunction. Am Fam Physician. 2016; 94(10): 820-827.
25.
Goldstein I, Goren A, Li VW, Tang WY, Hassan TA. Epidemiology update of erectile dysfunction in eight countries with high burden. Sex Med Rev. 2020; 8(1): 48-58.
26.
Lainez NM, Coss D. Obesity, Neuroinflammation, and reproductive function. Endocrinology. 2019; 160(11): 2719-2736.
27.
Zitzmann M. Testosterone, mood, behaviour and quality of life. Andrology. 2020; 8(6): 1598-1605.
28.
Randrup E, Baum N, Feibus A. Erectile dysfunction and cardiovascular disease. Postgrad Med. 2015; 127(2): 166-172.
29.
Di Vincenzo A, Busetto L, Vettor R, Rossato M. Obesity, male reproductive function and bariatric surgery. Front Endocrinol. 2018; 9: 769.
30.
Sultan MA, Zin MH, Hayati F, Md Zainuddin Z, Kosai NR, Rajan R, Abidin ZAZ, Febriany DC. Improvement in erectile dysfunction among male obese patient, following bariatric surgery in hospital canselor Tuanku Muhriz (HUKM). Obes Surg. 2023; 33(5): 1506-1518.
31.
Sultan S, Patel AG, El-Hassani S, Whitelaw B, Leca BM, Vincent RP, le Roux CW, Rubino F, Aywlin SJB, Dimitriadis GK. Male obesity associated gonadal dysfunction and the role of bariatric surgery. Front Endocrinol. 2020; 11: 408.
32.
Sarhan MD, Khattab M, Sarhan MD, Maurice KK, Hassan H. Impact of bariatric surgery on male sexual health: a prospective study. Obes Surg. 2021; 31(9): 4064-4069.
33.
Liu S, Cao D, Ren Z, Li J, Peng L, Zhang Q, Cheng B, Cheng Z, Ai J, Zheng X, Liu L, Wei Q. The relationships between bariatric surgery and sexual function: current evidence based medicine. BMC Urol. 2020; 20: 150.
34.
Fahmy A, Abdeldaiem H, Abdelsattar M, Aboyoussif T, Assem A, Zahran A, Elgebaly O. Impact of bariatric surgery on sexual dysfunction in obese men. Sex Med. 2021; 9(2): 100322-100322.
35.
Małczak P, Wysocki M, Pisarska-Adamczyk M, Strojek J, Rodak H, Lastovetskyi I, Pędziwiatr M, Major P. Influence of bariatric surgery on erectile dysfunction – a systematic review and meta-analysis. Obes Surg. 2023; 33(6): 1652-1658.
36.
Chen G, Sun L, Jiang S, Chen X, Zhu J, Zhao X, Yu S, Dong Z, Chen Y, Zhang W, Yang W, Wang C. Effects of bariatric surgery on testosterone level and sexual function in men with obesity: a retrospective study. Front Endocrinol. 2023; 13: 1036243.
37.
Rabijewski M. Male-specific consequences of obesity – functional hypogonadism and fertility disorders. Endokrynol Pol. 2023; 74(5): 480-489.
38.
Xu J, Wu Q, Zhang Y, Pei C. Effect of bariatric surgery on male sexual function: a meta-analysis and systematic review. Sex Med. 2019; 7(3): 270-281.
39.
Defeudis G, Mazzilli R, Tenuta M, Rossini G, Zamponi V, Olana S, Faggiano A, Pozzilli P, Isidori AM, Gianfrilli D. Erectile dysfunction and diabetes: a melting pot of circumstances and treatments. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2022; 38(2): e3494.
40.
Nosrati F, Nikoobakht MR, Oskouie IM, Rahimdoost N, Inanloo H, Abolhassani M, Mousavi SH, Nazarpour MJ, Dialameh H. Does significant weight loss after bariatric surgery affect sexual function and urinary symptoms? An Iranian study. Obes Surg. 2023; 33(8): 2509-2516.
41.
El-Tholoth H, Bedaiwi A, Binjawhar A, Almulhem AA, Bedaiwi KK, Alshurafa H, Alzahrani T, Alhussein RK, Alhussein AK, Alnumi M. Male sexual function after weight-loss surgeries in a group of Saudi population. Urol Ann. 2021; 13(2): 125-129.
42.
Yacoubian AA, Nasr R. Review of post bariatric surgery effects on common genitourinary physiology. Int Braz J Urol. 2018; 44(4): 680-687.
43.
Öncel HF, Salar R, Özbay E, Elkan H. Changes in the sexual functions of male patients and their partners after obesity surgery. Andrologia. 2020; 53(1): e13873.
