Introduction

Precocious puberty is a pathology whose primary aetiology is still unknown; research and approach topics could guide physicians and academics to develop investigations towards knowledge trends.

Aim of the study

The objective of this study was to perform a cienciometric analysis using the Web of Science platform during the period 2000–2023 regarding precocious puberty worldwide.

Material and methods

A search formula was devised to capture documents on the Web of Science platform, including original studies, consensus, and reviews for analysis. Information on journals and documents was also manually collected by extracting data on the journal quartile or open access to the document.

Results

A total of 3,556 documents were analysed; the research trend during the study period showed steady growth, with the United States being the most prolific country. The People's Republic of China had significant growth, particularly in the last 10 years of analysis. Emerging topics since 2020 were “COVID-19”, “dlk1”, and “mkrn3”. The most cited article is a narrative review with 1,038 citations at the time of the search and is open access article.

Conclusions

Research on precocious puberty shows growth during the study period, with new research topics that can guide physicians and researchers in the direction of their future studies. A bibliometric analysis on more specific aspects of precocious puberty could provide better guidance to researchers.