Polish Journal of Paediatrics
en POLSKI
eISSN: 2300-8660
ISSN: 0031-3939
Pediatria Polska - Polish Journal of Paediatrics
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SCImago Journal & Country Rank
2/2025
vol. 100
 
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abstract:
Case report

Hepatitis-like onset of systemic lupus erythematosus in a 9-year-old female patient

Justyna Nadbrzeżna
1
,
Maria Sudoł
1
,
Gabriela Blecharz
1
,
Bożena Pilch
2
,
Kinga Kowalska-Duplaga
3

  1. Student Scientific Group at the Department of Pediatrics, Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Jagiellonian University Collegium Medicum, Kraków, Poland
  2. Department of Pediatrics, Rheumatology and Rare Diseases, University Children’s Hospital, Kraków, Poland
  3. Department of Pediatrics, Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Collegium Medicum, Kraków, Poland
Pediatr Pol 2025; 100 (2): 177-182
Online publish date: 2025/06/02
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Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a multisystem autoimmune disease the etiology and pathomechanism of which remain unclear. This case report presents the diagnostic difficulties caused by the atypical manifestation of SLE in a nine-year-old girl. The finding of an isolated increase in liver enzymes initiated the differential diagnosis of liver disease. The occurrence of additional symptoms in the following months, such as recurrent episodes of urticaria, followed by joint pains, formed the basis for further search for the cause of the presenting complaints. Finally, a diagnosis of SLE was established on the basis of clinical symptoms and laboratory results, including the detection of a lupus anticoagulant. The treatment was initiated with good outcome. This case illustrates how diverse and atypical clinical manifestations with uncharacteristic laboratory results SLE can present with, which can cause diagnostic difficulties and contribute to delays in making a correct diagnosis and starting effective treatment.
keywords:

systemic lupus erythematosus, autoimmune hepatitis, liver enzyme elevation

 
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