1. James SL, Abate D, Abate KH, et al. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet 2018; 392(10159): 1789–1795.
2.
Alghadeer SM, Alhossan AM, Al-Arifi MN, et al. Prevalence of mental disorders among patients attending primary health care centers in the capital of Saudi Arabia. Neurosciences 2018; 23(3): 2910–2913.
3.
Rathod S, Pinninti N, Irfan M, et al. Mental Health Service Provision in Low- and Middle-Income Countries. Health Serv Insights 2017; 10: 1178632917694350.4.
4.
Wahl OF. Stigma as a barrier to recovery from mental illness. Trends Cog Sci 2012; 16(1): 9–10.
5.
Sherra K, Shahda M, Khalil D. The role of culture and faith healers in the treatment of mood disorders in rural versus urban areas in United Arab Emirates. Egypt J Psychiatr 2017; 38(2): 79–89.
6.
Beddington J, Cooper CL, Field J, et al. The mental wealth of nations. Nature 2008; 455(7216): 1057–1060.
7.
Ebrahim OS, Al-Attar GST, Gabra RH, et al. Stigma and burden of mental illness and their correlates among family caregivers of mentally ill patients. J Egypt Public Health Assoc 2020; 95: 31, doi: 10.1186/s42506-020-00059-6.
8.
Barry MM, Clarke AM, Petersen I, et al. Implementing Mental Health Promotion. Springer Nature; 2019.
9.
Kobau R, Zack MM, Luncheon C, et al. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, National Association of County Behavioral Health & Developmental Disability Directors, National Institute of Mental Health, The Carter Center Mental Health Program. Attitudes Toward Mental Illness: Results from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2012 [cited 02.05.2021]. Available from URL: https://www.cdc.gov/hrqol/Mental_Health_Reports/pdf/BRFSS_Full%20Report.pdf.
10.
Watson AC, Corrigan P, Larson JE, et al. Self-stigma in people with mental illness. Schizophrenia Bull 2007; 33(6): 1312–1318.
11.
Kessler RC, Birnbaum HG, Shahly V, et al. Age differences in the prevalence and co-morbidity of DSM-IV major depressive episodes: results from the WHO world mental health survey initiative. Depress Anxiety 2010; 27(4): 351–364, doi: 10.1002/da.20634.
12.
Corrigan P, Bink AB. On the stigma of mental illness. Washington: American Psychological Association; 2005.
13.
Abolfotouh MA, Almutairi AF, Almutairi Z, et al. Attitudes toward mental illness, mentally ill persons, and help-seeking among the Saudi public and sociodemographic correlates. Psychol Res Behav Manag 2019; 12: 45–54.
14.
Alsalem M, Alamri R, Hejazi S. Nonpsychiatric healthcare professionals’ attitudes toward patients with mental illnesses in Makkah City, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat 2020; 16: 341–348.
15.
Mahboub SM, Aleyadhi RA, Aldrees RI, et al. Knowledge and attitude towards mental illness among health and non-health university students in Riyadh. International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 2020; 8(10): 3497.
16.
Mahmoud MA. Knowledge and Awareness Regarding Mental Health and Barriers to Seeking Psychiatric Consultation in Saudi Arabia. AJPRHC 2019; 10(4): 109–116.
17.
Sadik S, Bradley M, Al-Hasoon S, et al. Public perception of mental health in Iraq. Int J Ment Health Syst 2010; 4: 26, doi: 10.1186/1752-4458-4-26.
18.
Shuqdar R, AbuAlkhair L, Thani T, et al. General Background and Attitude of the Saudi Population owards Mental Illness. EJHM 2018; 71(1): 2422–2428.
19.
Ng P, Chan KF. Sex differences in opinion towards mental illness of secondary school students in Hong Kong. Int J Soc Psychiatry 2000; 46(2): 79–88.
