Polish Journal of Paediatrics
en POLSKI
eISSN: 2300-8660
ISSN: 0031-3939
Pediatria Polska - Polish Journal of Paediatrics
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3/2025
vol. 100
 
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Letter to the Editor

Long-COVID symptoms after multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children during different pandemic waves – remarks of paediatric cardiologists related also to Kawasaki disease

Jacek Bialkowski
1
,
Malgorzata Szkutnik
2

  1. Emeritus chief of Department of Paediatric Cardiology, Silesian Centre for Heart Diseases, Zabrze, Poland
  2. Department of Paediatric Cardiology, Silesian Centre for Heart Diseases, Zabrze, Poland
Pediatr Pol 2025; 100 (3): 304-306
Online publish date: 2025/09/24
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- Long-COVID symptoms.pdf  [0.10 MB]
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1. Ptak K, Olszewska M, Olchawa-Czech A, et al. Long-COVID symptoms after multisystem infllammatorry syndrome in children during different pandemic waves. Pediatr Pol 2024; 99: 283-290.
2. Obersztyn A, Baranowska A, Rycaj J, et al. Zmiany w tętnicach wieńcowych w przebiegu choroby Kawasaki w okresie wczesnym i odleg­łym – doświadczenia własne. Folia Cardiol Exc 2006; 1: 377-382.
3. Fik M, Bialkowski J. Choroba Kawasaki – aktualne poglądy na diagnostykę i leczenie. Pediatr Pol 1993; 9: 61-64.
4. Galeczka M, Fiszer R, Karwot M, et al. Difficult diagnosis of Kawasaki disease in a patient with giant coronary artery aneurysm. Kardiol Pol 2017; 75: 932.
5. Lee JJ, Lin EL, Widdifield J, et al. The long-term cardiac and noncardiac prognosis of Kawasaki disease: a systematic review. Pediatrics 2022; 149: e2021052567. DOI: 10.1542/peds.2021-052567.
6. Fukazawa R. Long-term prognosis of Kawasaki disease: increased cardiovascular risk? Curr Opin Pediatr 2010; 22: 587-592.
7. Okarska-Napierała M, Ludwikowska K, Jackowska T, et al. Approach to a child with pediatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome with COVID-19. Recommendations by the Polish Pediatric Society expert group update February 2021. Przegl Pediatr 2021; 50: 1-11.
8. Wessels P, Bingler M. A comparison of Kawasaki disease and multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children. Prog Ped Cardiol 2022; 65: 101516. DOI: 10.1016/j.ppedcard.2022.101516.
9. Bialkowski J, Sowulewska O. Remarks on long COVID, Kawasaki disease and pediatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome. Congenital Cardiology Today 2025, July issue, p. 7.
Copyright: © 2025 Polish Society of Paediatrics. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/), allowing third parties to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and to remix, transform, and build upon the material, provided the original work is properly cited and states its license.
 
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