eISSN: 2299-0046
ISSN: 1642-395X
Advances in Dermatology and Allergology/Postępy Dermatologii i Alergologii
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1/2016
vol. 33
 
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abstract:
Original paper

Oral mucosal manifestations in primary and secondary Sjögren syndrome and dry mouth syndrome

Katarzyna Błochowiak
,
Anna Olewicz-Gawlik
,
Adriana Polańska
,
Michalina Nowak-Gabryel
,
Jarosław Kocięcki
,
Henryk Witmanowski
,
Jerzy Sokalski

Adv Dermatol Allergol 2016; XXXIII (1): 23–27
Online publish date: 2016/02/29
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Introduction: One of the most important symptoms of Sjögren syndrome is xerostomia. The oral cavity deprived of saliva and its natural lubricative, protective and antibacterial properties is prone to a number of unfavourable consequences.

Aim: To present the most important lesions on the oral mucosa in primary and secondary Sjögren syndrome and in dry mouth syndrome.

Material and methods: The study group comprised 55 patients including 52 women and 3 men aged 20–72 years (average: 28.25 years).

Results: Basing on the accepted criteria, primary Sjögren syndrome was diagnosed in 22 (40%) patients, secondary Sjögren syndrome in 18 (32.7%) patients, and dry mouth syndrome in 15 (27.27%) patients. The physical examination and the examination of the mouth were performed and history was elicited from every patient.

Conclusions: The most common pathologies appearing on the oral mucosa in primary and secondary Sjögren syndrome are angular cheilitis, cheilitis, increased lip dryness as well as non-specific ulcerations, aphthae and aphthoid conditions.
keywords:

Sjögren syndrome, dry mouth syndrome

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