1. Al-Hanawi MK, Khan SA, Al-Borie HM. Healthcare human resource development in Saudi Arabia: Emerging challenges and opportunities – a critical review. PHR 2020; 41(1): 1–16, doi: 10.1186/s40985-019-0112-4.
2.
World Health Organization. Primary health care: closing the gap between public health and primary care through integration (2021). Available from URL: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/primary-health-care-closing-the-gap-between-public-health-and-primary-care-through-integration.
3.
Alkhazrajy LA. Quality of Primary Care Center Referral Letters and Feedback Reports among Sample of PHCCs in Baghdad/Al-Rusafa Health Directorate During 2015. KCMJ 2017; 13(1): 1–7, doi: 10.47723/kcmj.v13i1.114.
4.
Aziz C. Struggling to rebuild Iraq’s health-care system. Lancet 2003; 362(9392): 1288–1289, doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14618-1.
5.
Alrasheedy AA, Hassali MA, Stewart K, et al. Patient satisfaction with primary health care services in Saudi Arabia: a systematic review. JPHSR 2020; 11(1): 1–10.
6.
Almalki M, FitzGerald G, Clark M. Health care system in Saudi Arabia: An overview. EMHJ 2017; 23(10): 719–721, doi: 10.26719/2011.17.10.784.
7.
Cetorelli V, Shabila NP. Expansion of health facilities in Iraq a decade after the US-led invasion, 2003–2012. Confl Health 2014; 8: 16, doi: 10.1186/1752-1505-8-16.
8.
Webster PC. Iraq’s health system yet to heal from ravages of war. Lancet 2011; 378(9794): 863–866, doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61399-8.
9.
Alhiti HA. Reviewing the top health systems with comparison to Iraqi health system: Commercial health systems review. J Fac Med Baghdad 2021; 63: 43–49, doi: 10.32007/jfacmedbagdad.6311831.
10.
Yassin BA. The impact of implementing the self-finance system on hospital utilization indicators in Baghdad City. J Fac Med Baghdad 2009; 51: 155–158.
11.
Al-Khalisi N. The Iraqi healthcare system: a narrative review. Int J Health Plann Manage 2013; 28(3): e1–e9.
12.
El-Saharty S. Improving health service delivery in developing countries: from evidence to action. Washington (DC): World Bank; 2009. Available from URL: http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/909501468340762844/Improving-health-service-delivery-in-developing-countries-from-evidence-to-action.
13.
Prinja S, Bahuguna P, Gupta R, et al. Cost of delivering health care services in public sector primary and community health centres in North India. PLOS ONE 2017; 12(8): e0182516, doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0160986.
14.
Uzochukwu BSC, Onwujekwe OE, Akpala CO, et al. Community satisfaction with the quality of maternal and child health services in Southeast Nigeria. Afr J Reprod Health 2015; 19(2): 123–132, doi: 10.4314/eamj.v81i6.9178.
15.
Levine DM, Linder JA, Landon BE. The quality of outpatient care delivered to adults in the United States, 2002 to 2013. JAMA 2020; 180(1): 1–10, doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.6217.
16.
Omer W, Al-Hadithi T. Developing a socioeconomic index for health research in Iraq. East Mediterr Health J 2017; 23(10): 670–677, doi: 10.26719/2017.23.10.670.
17.
Shabila NP, Al-Tawil NG, Al-Hadithi T, et al. Assessment of the Iraqi primary care referral system: reporting a high self-requested referral rate. Middle East J Fam Med 2012; 10(3): 4–10.
18.
Alghamdi K, Aljohani A, Taha J, et al. Public awareness and utilization of the primary health care services in Al-Madinah, Saudi Arabia. Middle East J Family Med 2020; 18(2): 33–41, doi: 10.5742MEWFM.2020.93757.
19.
Al-Shatari SAH, Hasan LA, Shwaish ZTM, et al. Practice and Opinion of Doctors in Primary Health Care Centers Toward Referral System: Samples from Nine Governorates in Iraq. KCMJ 2021; 17(2): 100–106.
20.
Mahmood KA, Saleh AM. Barriers and facilitators influencing access to and utilization of primary healthcare services in Kurdistan-region, Iraq: a cross-sectional study. Ann Med Surg 2023; 85(7): 3409–3417, doi: 10.1097/MS9.0000000000000957.
