STATE OF THE ART PAPER
Prophylaxis of medial compartment gonarthrosis in varus knee – current state of knowledge
 
More details
Hide details
 
Submission date: 2015-07-01
 
 
Final revision date: 2015-09-14
 
 
Acceptance date: 2015-10-08
 
 
Online publication date: 2016-03-29
 
 
Publication date: 2018-02-28
 
 
Arch Med Sci 2018;14(2):454-459
 
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
The progression of gonarthrosis results in reduction of physical activity. One of the factors that increase the risk of osteoarthrosis may be joint overload related to the malalignment of the mechanical axis of the lower extremity. The medial compartment (MC) of the knee is particularly susceptible to overload due to the external knee adduction moment (EKAM). Varus knee malalignment contributes to increased EKAM and thus results in increased MC loading. The purpose of this study is to present methods described in current literature aimed at reducing the disproportion in the distribution of loads on articular surfaces of medial and lateral knee compartments in people with varus knee malalignment. Methods have been divided into non-surgical (gait training, physiotherapy, and orthopedic supplies such as valgus braces, lateral wedge insoles, walking poles) and surgical ones (corrective osteotomy).
eISSN:1896-9151
ISSN:1734-1922
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top