eISSN: 2299-0054
ISSN: 1895-4588
Videosurgery and Other Miniinvasive Techniques
Current issue Archive Manuscripts accepted About the journal Supplements Editorial board Reviewers Abstracting and indexing Subscription Contact Instructions for authors Ethical standards and procedures
Editorial System
Submit your Manuscript
SCImago Journal & Country Rank
2/2019
vol. 14
 
Share:
Share:
abstract:
Original paper

Reasons for early readmission after percutaneous nephrolithotomy and retrograde intrarenal surgery

Sarp Korcan Keskin
,
Yavuz Onur Danacioglu
,
Turgay Turan
,
Ramazan Gokhan Atis
,
Cengiz Canakci
,
Turhan Caskurlu
,
Ali Erol
,
Asif Yildirim

Videosurgery Miniinv 2019; 14 (2): 271–277
Online publish date: 2018/08/19
View full text Get citation
 
PlumX metrics:
Introduction
Hospital readmissions are frequent and costly. In many countries health governors focus on unplanned postsurgical hospital readmissions as an objective metric for quality of care.

Aim
To investigate the rate of readmissions after retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) and percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) operations, classify these factors, define the higher risk patients for readmission and develop prevention strategies.

Material and Methods
A historical cohort study was conducted for a period of 36 months, between 2013 and 2016. A total of 471 consecutive patients, of whom 177 had PCNL (37.6%) and the remaining 294 had RIRS (62.4%), were included. The two groups were compared in terms of stone burden, previous stone treatments, initial symptoms, ASA class, intra-operative complications, post-operative stenting, and drugs prescribed at discharge, so as to find the factors influencing the readmission rate for both groups.

Results
The PCNL operation was found to have a significantly higher risk for readmission when compared to RIRS (27.1% vs. 20.4%, respectively, p = 0.0041). Perioperative complications (p = 0.002 for PCNL and p = 0.001 for RIRS), residual stone(s) or fragments after the operation (p = 0.002 for PCNL and p = 0.001 for RIRS) significantly increased the readmission rate in both groups. The readmission rates were individually affected by postoperative JJ stent placement in the PCNL group (p = 0.001) and previous stone treatments for the RIRS group (p = 0.001).

Conclusions
Readmission rates were higher in the PCNL group, but the influencing factors were similar for both groups. The presence of multiple stones preoperatively and residual stones or fragments postoperatively are the most important risk factors for early re-admission after PCNL and RIRS.

keywords:

retrograde intrarenal surgery, percutaneous nephrolithotomy, kidney stone, readmission, nephrolithiasis

  
Quick links
© 2024 Termedia Sp. z o.o.
Developed by Bentus.