Human Movement Special Issues

Abstract

5/2018
Original paper

Shuttle-Run Interval Training with More Directional Changes Induces Superior Gains in Shuttle Sprint Performance in Female Professional Futsal Players

  1. School of Sports, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil
  2. College of Health and Sport Science, Santa Catarina State University, Florianópolis, Brazil
  3. Department of Medicine and Aging Sciences, Gabriele d’Annunzio University, Chieti-Pescara, Italy
  4. College of Healthcare Sciences, James Cook University, Queensland, Australia
  5. Nucleus of High Performance in Sport, São Paulo, Brazil
Human Movement 2018 vol. 19(5) special issue, 40-51
Online publish date: 2019/01/14
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Purpose

To compare the chronic (5-week) effects of two shuttle run interval training modes with one (shuttle running interval training 1, SRIT-1) and three (SRIT-3) directional changes on blood lactate responses ([La]), strength, power, and speed capacities of female futsal players.

Methods

Fourteen players performed unloaded squat (SJ) and countermovement (CMJ) jumps. Isokinetic assessments of lower limbs and a single 40-m shuttle-sprint test took place before and after the training program. [La] was measured after each running set during the 1st and 10th training session.

Results

[La] values were very likely reduced in the 10th compared with the 1st session in both groups. After SRIT-3, very likely moderate improvements occurred in the 40-m shuttle-sprint speed test (Δ = +2.9%; 90% CI: 1.7–4.1), while changes were unclear following SRIT-1 (1.0%; from –1.0 to 3.1). Changes in SJ (SRIT-1: +7.8%; 0.8–15.3; SRIT-3: +9.2%; 4.4–14.2) and CMJ height (SRIT-1: +7.0%; 1.1–13.1; SRIT-3: +8.4%; 3.7–13.3) were likely to very likely beneficial following both training protocols. Knee extensor concentric peak torque was likely and very likely increased in the post-training period for both SRIT-1 (+18.3%; 1.9–37.4) and SRIT-3 (+17.3%; 4.6–31.6), respectively. Knee extensor eccentric peak torque was very likely improved after SRIT-3 (+9.5%; 4.7–14.4), but unclear following SRIT-1 (+3.4%; from –6.3 to 14.1). Following SRIT-3, changes in the 40-m shuttle-sprint speed were likely (+1.8%; from –0.4 to 4.1) superior to those observed in SRIT-1.

Conclusions

SRIT-3, probably because of the higher number of horizontal accelerations, might be more effective than SRIT-1 (with fewer changes of direction) to induce greater adaptations in 40-m shuttle sprint in female futsal players.

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