REVIEW PAPER
Social support for veterans taking part in military service outside their country’s borders
 
More details
Hide details
1
Department of Security Studies, Polish Air Force Academy, Deblin, Poland
 
 
Submission date: 2019-07-10
 
 
Final revision date: 2019-07-17
 
 
Acceptance date: 2019-07-18
 
 
Online publication date: 2019-08-15
 
 
Publication date: 2019-08-15
 
 
Health Psychology Report 2019;7(3):177-182
 
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Soldiers who return to their country of residence after military service are subject to numerous, mostly negative, effects linked to exposure to stress. Post-traumatic stress disorder is one of the most common anxiety disor-ders, one which develops as a result of being exposed to traumatic experiences, both psychological and physi-cal. Post-traumatic stress disorder is also the main result of participation in active armed combat impacting war veterans, concerning mostly service undertaken outside their home country. Consequently, proper psychologi-cal preparation for armed combat, psychological support during service, as well as the support granted after soldiers return home, are of critical importance. This work characterises social support which is given to army personnel involved in armed combat. Methods of social involvement, which are provided to the soldiers taking part in military service outside their country, have also been described. The paper itself was written for two rea-sons: firstly, in order to exchange knowledge mainly in the areas of psychology and sociology; and secondly, to focus attention on those soldiers struggling with issues resulting from participation in military service outside their home country.
 
REFERENCES (36)
1.
Balderrama-Durbin, C., Snyder, D. K., Cigrang, J., Talcott, G. W., Tatum, J., Baker, M., & Smith Slep, A. M. (2013). Combat disclosure in intimate relationships: Mediating the impact of partner support on posttraumatic stress. Journal of Family Psychology, 27, 560–568. https://doi.org/10.1037/a00334....
 
2.
Bovin, M. J., Marx, B. P., Weathers, F. W., Gallagher, M. W., Rodriguez, P., Schnurr, P. P., & Keane, T. M. (2016). Psychometric properties of the PTSD checklist for diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders – fifth edition (PCL-5) in veterans. Psychological Assessment, 28, 1379–1391. https://doi.org/10.1037/pas000....
 
3.
Campbell, R., & Riggs, S. A. (2015). The role of psychological symptomatology and social support in the academic adjustment of previously deployed student veterans. Journal of American College Health, 63, 473-481. https://doi.org/10.1080/074484....
 
4.
Currier, J. M., Drescher, K. D., Holland, J. M., Lisman, R., & Foy, D. W. (2016). Spirituality, forgiveness, and quality of life: Testing a mediational model with military veterans with PTSD. International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 26, 167–179. https://doi.org/10.1080/105086....
 
5.
Donoho, C. J., LeardMann, C., O’Malley, C. A., Walter, K. H., Riviere, L. A., Curry, J. F., & Adler, A. B. (2018). Depression among military spouses: Demographic, military, and service member psychological health risk factors. Depression and Anxiety, 35, 1137–1144. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.228....
 
6.
Elcheroth, G., & Spini, D. (2009). Public support for the prosecution of human rights violations in the former Yugoslavia. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 15, 189–214. https://doi.org/10.
 
7.
1080/10781910902837321.
 
8.
Elliott, M., Gonzalez, C., & Larsen, B. (2011). US military veterans transition to college: Combat, PTSD, and alienation on campus. Journal of Student Affairs Research and Practice, 48, 279–296. https://doi.org/10.2202/1949-6....
 
9.
Gewirtz, A. H., Erbes, C. R., Polusny, M. A., Forgatch, M. S., & DeGarmo, D. S. (2011). Helping military families through the deployment process: Strategies to support parenting. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 42, 56–62. https://doi.org/10.1037/a00223....
 
10.
Goniewicz, K., Goniewicz, M., & Burkle, F. M. (2019). The Territorial Defence Force in disaster response in Poland: Civil-military collaboration during a state of emergency. Sustainability, 11, 487. https://doi.org/10.3390/su1102....
 
11.
Goniewicz, K., Goniewicz, M., & Lasota, D. (2018). Armed forces operation in the scope of the civilian health protection during peacekeeping and stabilization missions: A short review. Safety & Defense, 4, 27–30.
 
12.
Goniewicz, K., Goniewicz, M., & Pawłowski, W. (2016). Protection of medical personnel in contemporary armed conflicts. Wiadomosci Lekarskie, 69, 280–284.
 
13.
Harrington-LaMorie, J., Jordan, J. R., Ruocco, K., & Cerel, J. (2018). Surviving families of military suicide loss: Exploring postvention peer support. Death Studies, 42, 143–154. https://doi.org/10.1080/074811....
 
14.
Karakiewicz, B., Rozmarynowska, B., Paszkiewicz, M., & Zabielska, P. (2018). Psychosocial aspects of participation of the Polish Armed Forces in combat missions. Psychiatria Polska, 52, 873–886. https://doi.org/10.12740/PP/On....
 
15.
Lasota, D., Goniewicz, K., Goniewicz, M., & Czerski, R. (2018). Analysis of the professional burnout syndrome in selected groups. Journal of Education, Health and Sport, 8, 81–96. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo....
 
16.
Lin, N., Dean, A., & Ensel, W. M. (Eds.). (2013). Social support, life events, and depression. Orlando, FL: Academic Press.
 
17.
Marchewka, M. (2017). Injured veterans. The reality of life after returning from a mission. Ekonomia. Wrocław Economic Review, 23, 113–120.
 
18.
Mobbs, M. C., & Bonanno, G. A. (2018). Beyond war and PTSD: The crucial role of transition stress in the lives of military veterans. Clinical Psychology Review, 59, 137–144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.....
 
19.
Moelker, R., Andres, M., Bowen, G., & Manigart, P. (Eds.). (2015). Military Families and War in the 21st Century: Comparative Perspectives. London, New York: Routledge.
 
20.
Netczuk-Gwoździewicz, M. (2018). Consequences of chronic stress-related functioning of soldiers participating in missions. Zeszyty Naukowe SGSP/Szkoła Główna Służby Pożarniczej, 65, 147–160.
 
21.
Norman, S. B., Haller, M., Hamblen, J. L., Southwick, S. M., & Pietrzak, R. H. (2018). The burden of co-occurring alcohol use disorder and PTSD in US Military veterans: Comorbidities, functioning, and suicidality. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 32, 224–229. https://doi.org/10.1037/adb000....
 
22.
Pawłowski, W., Goniewicz, K., Goniewicz, M., Czerski, R., & Lasota, D. (2018a). Emergency Medical Services in Poland during mass events and disasters-competence and challenges. Journal of Education, Health and Sport, 8, 396–404. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo....
 
23.
Pawłowski, W., Goniewicz, K., Goniewicz, M., Czerski, R., & Lasota, D. (2018b). Administrative role in supporting the Emergency Medical System in disasters. Journal of Education, Health and Sport, 8, 11–21. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo....
 
24.
Pexton, S., Farrants, J., & Yule, W. (2018). The impact of fathers’ military deployment on child adjustment. The support needs of primary school children and their families separated during active military service: A pilot study. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 23, 110–124. https://doi.org/10.1177/135910....
 
25.
Raskind, M. A., Peskind, E. R., Chow, B., Harris, C., Davis-Karim, A., Holmes, H. A., Hart, K. L., McFall, M., Mellman, T. A., Reist, C., Romesser, J., Rosenheck, R., Shih, M. C., Stein, M. B., Swift, R., Gleason, T., Lu, Y., & Huang, G. D. (2018). Trial of prazosin for post-traumatic stress disorder in military veterans. New England Journal of Medicine, 378, 507–517. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa....
 
26.
Sarason, I. G. (Ed.). (2013). Social support: Theory, research and applications (Vol. 24). Berlin: Springer Science & Business Media.
 
27.
Sautter, F. J., Armelie, A. P., Glynn, S. M., & Wielt, D. B. (2011). The development of a couple-based treatment for PTSD in returning veterans. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 42, 63–69. https://doi.org/10.1037/a00223....
 
28.
Sherin, J. E., & Nemeroff, C. B. (2011). Post-traumatic stress disorder: the neurobiological impact of psychological trauma. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, 13, 263–278.
 
29.
Steenkamp, M. M., Litz, B. T., Hoge, C. W., & Marmar, C. R. (2015). Psychotherapy for military-related PTSD: a review of randomized clinical trials. JAMA, 314, 489–500. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2....
 
30.
Terziev, V. (2018). Possible aspects of occupational and psychological adaptation of the military, discharged from military service and their families to a new activity life cycle. IJASOS – International E-journal of Advances in Social Sciences, 4, 786–794. https://doi.org/10.18769/ijaso....
 
31.
Tubbs, A., Young, E. L., Heath, M. A., & Dyches, T. T. (2019). Military deployment in a family: Children’s literature as a basis for counseling support. Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts, 58, 75–99.
 
32.
Van Voorhees, E. E., Wagner, H. R., Beckham, J. C., Bradford, D. W., Neal, L. C., Penk, W. E., & Elbogen, E. B. (2018). Effects of social support and resilient coping on violent behavior in military veterans. Psychological Services, 15, 181–190. https://doi.org/10.1037/ser000....
 
33.
Verdeli, H., Baily, C., Vousoura, E., Belser, A., Singla, D., & Manos, G. (2011). The case for treating depression in military spouses. Journal of Family Psychology, 25, 488–496. https://doi.org/10.1037/a00245....
 
34.
Weathers, F. W., Bovin, M. J., Lee, D. J., Sloan, D. M., Schnurr, P. P., Kaloupek, D. G., Keane, T. M., & Marx, B. P. (2018). The Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale for DSM-5 (CAPS-5): Development and initial psychometric evaluation in military veterans. Psychological Assessment, 30, 383–395. https://doi.org/10.1037/pas000....
 
35.
Wloszczak-Szubzda, A., Jarosz, M. J., Goniewicz, M., & Goniewicz, K. (2016). Evaluation of communication and acceptance of the patients by medical personnel. Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny, 67, 427–433.
 
36.
Wróbel, I. (2017). Prospects of Territorial Defence Forces and Public Administration collaboration in terms of fighting natural disasters. Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka, 28, 133–150.
 
Copyright: © Institute of Psychology, University of Gdansk This is an Open Access journal, all articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/), allowing third parties to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and to remix, transform, and build upon the material, provided the original work is properly cited and states its license.
eISSN:2353-5571
ISSN:2353-4184
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top