When a gynecologist cures constipation: lichen sclerosus in prepubertal and adolescent girls
Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology Clinic, Children’s Memorial Health Institute, Warsaw, Poland
Pediatr Pol 2026; 101 (3)
Data publikacji online: 2026/08/14
Article file
- Bercaw-Pratt JL, Boardman LA, Simms-Cendan JS. Clinical recommendation: pediatric lichen sclerosus. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol 2014; 27: 111-116.
- Kirtschig G. Lichen sclerosus – presentation, diagnosis and management. Dtsch Arztebl Int 2016; 113: 337-343.
- Nerantzoulis I, Grigoriadis T, Michala L. Genital lichen sclerosus in childhood and adolescence-a retrospective case series of 15 patients: early diagnosis is crucial to avoid long-term sequelae. Eur J Pediatr 2017; 176: 1429-1432.
- Dinh H, Purcell SM, Chung C, Zaenglein AL. Pediatric lichen sclerosus: a review of the literature and management recommendations. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol 2016; 9: 49-54.
- Sander CS, Ali I, Dean D, Thiele JJ, Wojnarowska F. Oxidative stress is implicated in the pathogenesis of lichen sclerosus. Br J Dermatol 2004; 151: 627-635.
- Singh N, Ghatage P. Etiology, clinical features, and diagnosis of vulvar lichen sclerosus: a scoping review. Obstet Gynecol Int 2020; 2020: 7480754.
- Ismail D, Owen CM. Paediatric vulval lichen sclerosus: a retrospective study. Clin Exp Dermatol 2019; 44: 753-758.
- Chattopadhyay S, Arnold JD, Malayil L, Hittle L, Mongodin EF, Marathe KS, et al. Potential role of the skin and gut microbiota in premenarchal vulvar lichen sclerosus: a pilot case-control study. PLoS One 2021; 16: e0245243.
- Vash-Margita A. Linked to lichen: a longitudinal cohort study of patients with premenarchal lichen sclerosus and their comorbid conditions. Delivered: Gynecological Endocrinology, the 40th Anniversary Congress. Rome, Italy, 04–06.03.2026. Available from: isge2026.isgesociety.com/scientific-program.
- Maronn ML, Esterly NB. Constipation as a feature of anogenital lichen sclerosus in children. Pediatrics 2005; 115: e230-232.
- Dei M, Bruni V. The pediatric examination. vulvovaginitis and vulvar pathology in the prepubertal child. Dermatological pathology of vulvar-perianal region. In: Pediatric and adolescent gynaecology. Officina Editoriale Oltrarno Srl, Florence, Italy 2023, 80-81.
- Fulghesu AM (ed.l. Sexual Abuse and Genital Trauma. In: Good Practice in Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology. Cham: Springer, Cagliari, Italy 2018, 193-209.
- Kellogg ND. Genital anatomy in pregnant adolescents: „normal” does not mean „nothing happened.” Pediatrics 2004; 113: e67-9.
- Skowrońska B, Banaszkiewicz A, Banasiuk M. Does primary care physicians use macrogols as the first-line treatment for functional constipation in pediatric population in central European country? Pediatr Pol 2025;100: 209-215.
- Loden M, Andersson AC, Lindberg M. Improvement in skin barrier function in women with atopic dermatitis after treatment with a moisturizing cream (Canoderm). Br J Dermatol 1999; 140: 264-267.
- Chi CC, Kirtschig G, Baldo M, Brackenbury F, Lewis F, Wojnarowska F. Topical interventions for genital lichen sclerosus. Cochrane Database Syst Revi 2011; 12: CD008240.
- Wang SH, Chi CC, Wong YW, Salim A, Manek S, Wojnarowska F. Genital verrucous carcinoma is associated with lichen sclerosus: a retrospective study and review of the literature. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2010; 24: 815-819.
Copyright: © 2026 Polish Society of Paediatrics. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/), allowing third parties to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and to remix, transform, and build upon the material, provided the original work is properly cited and states its license.
