ORIGINAL PAPER
Work-related musculoskeletal disorders among employees with different tasks: an Ahlia University case study
 
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1
Department of Physiotherapy, College of Medical & Health Sciences, Ahlia University, Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain
 
2
Centre of Radiation Oncology and Nuclear Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
 
3
Department of Physical Therapy for Women’s Health, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
 
 
Submission date: 2020-04-20
 
 
Acceptance date: 2020-11-15
 
 
Publication date: 2022-12-19
 
 
Physiother Quart. 2022;30(4):59-64
 
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Introduction:
The study aim was to investigate the prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) and to determine the relationship between work-related MSDs and body mass index (BMI) among employees of Ahlia University, Kingdom of Bahrain.

Methods:
Overall, 200 subjects, both men and women, aged 22–56 years, were included in the study over a period of 1 year. Demographic data, such as age, nationality, gender, marital status, occupation, as well as height, weight, and BMI were collected. All participants filled in the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire.

Results:
The study revealed that low back pain had the highest prevalence at both 12 months and 7 days (44.5% and 31.5%, respectively). It was followed by neck pain (40% and 23.5%, respectively) in the same time intervals. The work-related MSDs were correlated with all demographic characteristics, except the nationality. Despite that BMI presented a negative correlation with neck, wrist/hand, and knee symptoms, it showed a positive correlation with MSDs in other body parts, but all those correlations were insignificant.

Conclusions:
Workplace influenced work-related MSDs development among Ahlia University employees. Low back pain and neck pain exhibited the highest prevalence among MSDs of particular body parts. Work-related MSDs were significantly correlated with occupation, number of years in the job, and age, while no significant correlation with BMI was observed.

 
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