@Article{Kopala2009,
journal="Kardiochirurgia i Torakochirurgia Polska/Polish Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery",
issn="1731-5530",
volume="6",
number="2",
year="2009",
title="WADY WRODZONEThe early primary repair of TAC with diminished bicuspid homograft application \&#8211; late and midterm results",
abstract="  Introduce:  TAC is a rare kind of congenital heart defect and makes up 2-4% of all congenital heart diseases. We recognize different types of TAC depending on pulmonary artery origin from aorta.    Aim:  The goal of this paper is to assess reduced-to-bicuspid pulmonary homograft in mid-term and late follow-up.    Material and Methods:  From August 1991 until December 2006, 23 pts underwent TAC repair in the Cardiosurgery Department in the Polish Mothers\&#8217; Memorial Hospital. Reduction of implanted homograft to bicuspid (during operation) was performed in 13 of them. This group was thoroughly assessed in mid-term and late follow-up based essentially on ECHO examination. Truncal valve regurgitation and homograft valve stenosis or regurgitation were analyzed.    Results:  We revealed no statistical differences in mortality and morbidity in patients with or without homograft reduction. None required redo procedure for aortic valve dysfunction. There were 2 pts in our series reoperated on due to homograft dysfunction respectively 2 and 5 yrs after primary repair.    Conclusions:  We conclude that long-term follow-up revealed quite good function of the implanted homograft. Increasing flow gradient across the homograft valve may be a natural sequel of somatic child growth or possible degenerative processes.",
author="Kopala, Marek
and Moll, Jadwiga
and Moll, Jacek",
pages="131--134",
url="https://www.termedia.pl/WADY-WRODZONE-The-early-primary-repair-of-TAC-with-diminished-bicuspid-homograft-application-8211-late-and-midterm-results,40,12729,1,1.html"
}