@Article{Sanecka2018,
journal="Forum Ortodontyczne / Orthodontic Forum",
issn="1734-1558",
volume="14",
number="4",
year="2018",
title="Review of maxillary molar
distalising appliances with
palatal anchorage on miniimplants",
abstract="Maxillary molar distalisation is one of treatment methods  for patients with Angle class II. Intraoral appliances supported  by patient’s own teeth inevitably lead to loss of anchorage.  Mini-implants are additionally used to reduce this side effect.  The area of the hard palate is the best anatomical place to  attach mini-implants, and it provides the lowest risk of  complications. Aim. To present issues associated with  appliances used for maxillary molar distalisation that are  based on bone anchorage in the hard palate region. Material  and methods. The literature review using the PubMed  database and the Polish Medical Bibliography with the  following key words: molar distalisation, orthodontic miniimplants,  skeletal anchorage. 37 positions from the years  1996–2018 were selected and analysed. Results. As a result  of the literature review, 37 articles describing nine  distalisation appliances modelled on three basic constructions: Pendulum, Distal Jet and Keles Slider, and the MCPP appliance  were identified. Summary. Distalising appliances supported  by palatal mini-implants do not lead to loss of anchorage in  the anterior segment. At the stage of anterior teeth retraction  they can be used for stabilisation of the distalised segment.  They are less visible compared to extraoral appliances or  those placed on the external side of the dental arch. They  can be used simultaneously with fixed braces or during  preparation for subsequent therapy with fixed braces.  Depending on the design, they are not free of the side effects  typical of the prototypes they originate from, i.e. rotation  and inclination of molars. The most parallel distal movement  of teeth is made possible by appliances whose force acts at  the height of the CR (centre of resistance) of teeth being  moved. (Sanecka M, Becker K, Greń A, Świerk M. Review  of maxillary molar distalising appliances with palatal  anchorage on mini-implants. Orthod Forum 2018; 14:  296-308).",
author="Sanecka, Małgorzata
and Becker, Katarzyna
and Greń, Anna
and Świerk, Mariusz",
pages="296--308",
url="https://www.termedia.pl/Review-of-maxillary-molar-r-ndistalising-appliances-with-r-npalatal-anchorage-on-miniimplants,143,37187,1,1.html"
}