@Article{Opacian-Bojanowska2022,
journal="Prenatal Cardiology",
issn="2449-6723",
number="1",
year="2022",
title="Congenital heart block in fetuses of anti-SSA/SSB-positive mothers – treatment options, review 2021",
abstract="Immune-mediated complete heart block (CHB) is one of the most common reasons of fetal bradycardia, burdened with high morbidity, fetal mortality rate up to 19%. Even 70% of survivors require pacemaker implantation after birth or in early childhood. The recurrence rate of CHB in a subsequent pregnancy reaches 19%. Rare incidence of disease in population, limited experience, lack of standard treatment protocols are main issues. This article is a clue to therapeutic indications and options, based on literature review covering years: 2000-2020.",
author="Opacian-Bojanowska, Monika
and Murlewska, Julia
and Kordjalik, Paulina
and Strzelecka, Iwona",
pages="7--13",
doi="10.5114/pcard.2022.119200",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.5114/pcard.2022.119200"
}