@Article{Morgans2024,
journal="Biology of Sport",
issn="0860-021X",
volume="41",
number="3",
year="2024",
title="Match running performance is influenced by possession and team
formation in an English Premier League team",
abstract="The aim of this study was to examine the possession (very low, low, high, and very high), team formation (3-5-2 and 4-3-3) and position (centre-backs, full-backs, centre midfielders, attacking midfielders, and centre forwards) on match load across two consecutive seasons in elite soccer. Twenty-seven English Premier League outfield players were recruited. Data was monitored through an 18 Hz Global Positioning System and a 25 Hz semi-automated camera tracking system, respectively, and all variables were analysed per minute. Main effects for formation on total distance (TD) ( p  = 0.006;  η 2   = 0.010), high-speed running (HSR) ( p  = 0.009;  η 2   = 0.009), number of high metabolic load (HML) efforts ( p  = 0.004;  η 2   = 0.011) were observed. In addition, there were significant interaction effects with formation×possession on TD ( p  < 0.001;  η 2   = 0.043), HSR ( p  = 0.006;  η 2   = 0.018), sprinting ( p  < 0.001;  η 2   = 0.030), HML efforts ( p  < 0.001;  η 2   = 0.035), accelerations ( p  < 0.001;  η 2   = 0.025). From the position specific analysis, only the running performance of centre-backs was affected by formation or positional factors. These results indicate that formation and possession can have a significant impact on TD, HSR, and HML distance. Furthermore, players performed more high intensity efforts in 3-5-2 than 4-3-3 formation. These findings suggest that coaches can evaluate running performance in the context of formation and possession and tailor tactical strategies to optimise physical performance.",
author="Morgans, Ryland
and Radnor, John
and Fonseca, Jose
and Haslam, Chris
and King, Matthew
and Rhodes, Dave
and Żmijewski, Piotr
and Oliveira, Rafael",
pages="275--286",
doi="10.5114/biolsport.2024.135414",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2024.135414"
}