Pediatric Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism

Full text

2/2026 vol. 32
Original paper

Comparison of somatic development, nutritional status, control of disease, and frequency of autoimmune comorbidities in Polish and Ukrainian children with type 1 diabetes

  1. Department of Pediatrics, Diabetology Endocrinology and Nephrology, Medical University of Lodz, Poland

  2. Student Scientific Club at Department of Pediatrics, Diabetology Endocrinology and Nephrology,
    Medical University of Lodz, Poland

  3. Central Clinical Hospital, Medical University of Lodz, Poland

  4. Nicolaus Copernicus Memorial Hospital, Lodz, Poland

  5. 5Department of Biostatistics and Translational Medicine, Medical University of Lodz, Poland

Pediatr Endocrinol Diabetes Metab 2026; 32 (2): 96-106

Data publikacji online: 2026/06/30
Article file
0437_Comparison of somatic.pdf
Confronting perimenopausal women’s knowledge of coronary heart disease with their health behaviours. Controversial role of hormone replacement therapy in the protection of coronary heart disease
  1. Cengiz E, Danne T, Ahmad T, et al. International Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Diabetes clinical practice consensus guidelines 2024: insulin and adjunctive treatments in children and adolescents with diabetes. Horm Res Paediatr 2024; 97: 584–614. doi: 10.1159/000543169.
  2. Biester T, Berget C, Boughton C, et al. International Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Diabetes clinical practice consensus guidelines 2024: diabetes technologies: insulin delivery. Horm Res Paediatr 2024; 97: 636–662. doi: 10.1159/000543034.
  3. Annan SF, Higgins LA, Jelleryd E, et al. ISPAD clinical practice consensus guidelines 2022: nutritional management in children and adolescents with diabetes. Pediatr Diabetes 2022; 23: 1297–1321. doi: 10.1111/pedi.13429.
  4. Tauschmann M, Cardona-Hernandez R, DeSalvo DJ, et al. International Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Diabetes clinical practice consensus guidelines 2024 diabetes technologies: glucose monitoring. Horm Res Paediatr 2024; 97: 615–635. doi: 10.1159/000543156.
  5. Battelino T, Danne T, Bergenstal RM, et al. Clinical targets for continuous glucose monitoring data interpretation: recommendations from the international consensus on time in range. Diabetes Care 2019; 42: 1593–1603. doi: 10.2337/dci19-0028.
  6. Płudowski P, Kos-Kudła B, Walczak M, et al. Guidelines for preventing and treating vitamin D deficiency: A 2023 update in Poland. Nutrients 2023; 15: 695. doi: 10.3390/nu15030695.
  7. Rusińska A, Płudowski P, Walczak M, et al. Vitamin D supplementation guidelines for general population and groups at risk of vitamin D deficiency in Poland –recommendations of the Polish Society of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes and the expert panel with participation of national specialist consultants and representatives of scientific societies – 2018 update. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2018; 9: 246. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2018.00246.
  8. Płudowski P, Karczmarewicz E, Bayer M, et al. Practical guidelines for the supplementation of vitamin D and the treatment of deficits in Central Europe – recommended vitamin D intakes in the general population and groups at risk of vitamin D deficiency. Endokrynol Pol 2013; 64: 319–327. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2018.00246.
  9. Mityuryayeva-Korniyko IO, Volosovets OP, Kryvopustov SP, et al. Epidemiological assessment of diabetes mellitus in children of Ukraine during the last 20 years (2002–2021) of peacetime. SAGE Open Med 2024; 12: 20503121241255213. doi: 10.1177/20503121241255213.
  10. Araszkiewicz A, Bandurska-Stankiewicz E, Borys S, et al. Standards of care in diabetes. The position of diabetes Poland – 2024. Curr Top Diabetes 2023; 3: 197–348. doi: 10.5114/ctd/183052.
  11. World Health Organization child growth standards. Available at: https://www.who.int/tools/child-growth-standards/standards (accessed 31 Dec 2025).
  12. Kułaga Z, Litwin M, Tkaczyk M, et al. Polish 2010 growth references for school-aged children and adolescents. Eur J Pediatr 2011; 170: 599–609. doi: 10.1007/s00431-010-1329-x.
  13. Nyankovskyy S, Dereń K, Wyszyńska J, et al. First Ukrainian growth references for height, weight, and body mass index for children and adolescents aged 7 to 18 years. Biomed Res Int 2018; 2018: 9203039. doi: 10.1155/2018/9203039.
  14. Kułaga Z, Różdżyńska-Świątkowska A, Grajda A, et al. Siatki centylowe dla oceny wzrastania i stanu odżywienia polskich dzieci i młodzieży od urodzenia do 18 roku życia [Percentile charts for growth and nutritional status assessment in Polish children and adolescents from birth to 18 year of age]. Stand Med 2015; 12: 119–135 (in Polish).
  15. Boulton AJM, Jenkins AJ, Makkar B, et al. Diabetes and natural and man-made disasters: prevention, preparation, response and recovery. Diabetologia 2025; 68: 2465–2478. doi: 10.1007/s00125-025-06406-6.
  16. Ludvigsson JF, Loboda A. Systematic review of health and disease in Ukrainian children highlights poor child health and challenges for those treating refugees. Acta Paediatr 2022; 111: 1341–1353. doi: 10.1111/apa.16370.
  17. Nijman RG, Bressan S, Brandenberger J, et al. Update on the coordinated efforts of looking after the health care needs of children and young people fleeing the conflict zone of Ukraine presenting to European emergency departments – a joint statement of the European Society for Emergency Paediatrics and the European Academy of Pediatrics. Front Pediatr 2022; 10: 897803. doi: 10.3389/fped.2022.897803.
  18. Jakab I, Dimitrova M, Houÿez F, et al. Recommendations for patient involvement in health technology assessment in Central and Eastern European countries. Front Public Heal 2023; 11: 1176200. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1176200.
  19. Daubner-Bendes R, Kovács S, Niewada M, et al. Quo vadis HTA for medical devices in Central and Eastern Europe? Recommendations to address methodological challenges. Front Public Heal 2021; 8: 612410. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2020.612410.
  20. Neuman V, Vavra D, Drnkova L, et al. Introduction of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) is a key factor in decreasing HbA1c in war refugee children with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2024; 208: 111118. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2024.111118.
  21. Chudzicka-Czupała A, Hapon N, Chiang SK, et al. Depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress during the 2022 Russo-Ukrainian war, a comparison between populations in Poland, Ukraine, and Taiwan. Sci Rep 2023; 13: 3602. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-28729-3.
  22. Kordel P, Rządeczka M, Studenna-Skrukwa M, et al. Acute stress disorder among 2022 Ukrainian war refugees: a cross-sectional study. Front Public Heal 2024; 12: 1280236. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1280236.
  23. Dereń K, Nyankovskyy S, Nyankovska O, et al. The prevalence of underweight, overweight and obesity in children and adolescents from Ukraine. Sci Rep 2018; 8: 3625. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-21773-4.
  24. Auzanneau M, Reinauer C, Ziegler J, et al. Diabetes care and outcomes of pediatric refugees and migrants from Ukraine and Syria/Afghanistan with type 1 diabetes in German-speaking countries. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2024; 15: 1403684. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2024.1403684.
  25. Burlaka I, Mityuryayeva IO. To the question of vitamin D network in type 1 diabetes and diabetic nephropathy in children nursed in Ukrainian endocrinology unit. SAGE Open Nurs 2022; 8: 23779608221145122. doi: 10.1177/23779608221145122.
  26. Biliaieva E, Vlasenko M. Diabetes mellitus type 1 in adolescents: impact of Vitamin D status. Wiad Lek 2022; 75: 387–392. doi: 10.36740/WLek202202111.
  27. Suchowiński M, Kopeć K, Seliga P, Smyczyńska J. Comparison of selected auxologic indexes, control of disease and frequency of autoimmune comorbidities in Ukrainian and Polish children with type 1 diabetes (case-control study). In: The official abstract book of Juvenes Pro Medicina 2023 Conference; 2023. p. 46. Available at: https://jpm.umed.pl/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Juvenes-Pro-Medicina-2023-Abstract-Book.pdf (accessed 31 Dec 2025).
Share
without publication fees