eISSN: 1731-2515
ISSN: 0209-1712
Anestezjologia Intensywna Terapia
Bieżący numer Archiwum O czasopiśmie Rada naukowa Recenzenci Prenumerata Kontakt Zasady publikacji prac
Panel Redakcyjny
Zgłaszanie i recenzowanie prac online
1/2020
vol. 52
 
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Artykuł przeglądowy

Entero-atmospheric fistula migration: a new management alternative for complex septic open abdomen

Bruno M. Pereira
1, 2, 3, 4
,
Juan C. Duchesne
5
,
Admar Concon-Filho
4, 6
,
Ari Leppäniemi
7

  1. World Society of the Abdominal Compartment (WSACS)
  2. Masters Program in Health Applied Sciences, Vassouras University, Vassouras, RJ, Brazil
  3. CEO Grupo Surgical, Brazil
  4. Hospital e Maternidade Galileo, Valinhos, Brazil
  5. Department of Surgery, Tulane University School of Medicine, Norman McSwain Level I Trauma Center, University Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA
  6. Bariatric Surgery Group – GCBV, Valinhos, Brazil
  7. Department of Surgery, Meilahti Hospital, University of Helsinki, Finland
Anestezjologia Intensywna Terapia
2020; 52, 1: 57–63
Data publikacji online: 2020/04/12
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The open abdomen technique is a surgical strategy used in life-threatening conditions. After recognizing the morbidity and mortality attributed to abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS), several methods were developed to avoid this complication. The primary goal of temporary abdominal closure (TAC) is to create a tension-free closure of the abdomen without increasing intra-abdominal pressure. The optimal method of TAC should contain and protect the contents of the peritoneal cavity from external contamination and injury, preserve fascia; minimize desiccation and damage to viscera, remove and quantify third space fluid; prevent loss of domain, lower bacterial count, inflammatory response, keep the patient’s abdominal wall skin dry and intact; preserve the integrity of the abdominal wall, be simple to perform and maintain, provide ease of reentry and have minimal adverse physiologic effects. Negative pressure wound therapy allowed the TAC method to achieve these objectives, but the presence of enteric fistulas or entero-atmospheric fistulas is still a challenge for even the most experienced surgeon. Here we describe two new alternatives to manage the septic complex abdomen with entero-atmospheric fistula.
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