Knowledge and awareness of the health risks associated with intestinal parasite infections in the adult Polish population

Introduction
The global prevalence of parasitic diseases constitutes a significant public health concern. A substantial proportion of the human population is affected by intestinal parasitic infections caused by numerous protozoa and helminth species. Primary factors that prevent parasitic infections in the intestinal tract include proper hygiene practices, ensuring safe food handling and heat treatment, as well as consuming clean and safe water.

Objectives
To analyze the knowledge and awareness of Polish adults regarding the health risks associated with intestinal parasitic infections.

Material and methods
The study was conducted among 157 subjects (aged between 18 and 65) over three months. Participants were recruited through convenience sampling via online announcements. An original, anonymous questionnaire was used in order to assess their knowledge of and awareness regarding the study theme, along with socio-demographic characteristics. Spearman correlation coefficients were calculated as the primary measure of agreement between gender, age, socio-occupational status, and place of residence with the survey data.

Results
While many respondents exhibited an awareness of the general terminology to describe parasites, certain knowledge gaps were identified, particularly about risk factors, treatment options, and the prevention of parasitic infections. A statistically significant association was identified between the variables of self-assessed knowledge on parasitic diseases and respondents’ status and age, respondents’ attitudes towards the asymptomatic course of intestinal parasitic infections and age, and respondents’ attitudes towards the possibility of curability of gastrointestinal parasitic diseases according to their gender.

Conclusions
It is essential to enhance public awareness of intestinal parasites within the Polish population. This would be a significant measure that would lead to a considerable reduction in the prevalence of parasitic infections and improve public health.