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eISSN: 2084-9834
ISSN: 0034-6233
Reumatologia/Rheumatology
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3/2006
vol. 44
 
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abstract:

Review Paper
B cell depletion with monoclonal antibody as treatment for rheumatoid arthritis

Piotr Wiland

RU 2006; 44, 3: 162–168
Online publish date: 2006/06/26
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In recent years our knowledge of the role of B lymphocytes in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has expanded and it is now thought that B cells have a more extensive role than was previously appreciated. They seem to play a pivotal role in the activation of synovial T cells and induction of cytokine secretion. CD20 antigen expressed on the surface of B cells is highly specific to B cells. The success of B cell depletion therapy by using the monoclonal antibody Rituximab, which targets CD20, further emphasized the importance of B cells in the pathogenesis of RA.
keywords:

rheumatoid arthritis, lymphocyte B, rituximab, CD20 antigen




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