Weight reduction as a non-pharmacological treatment
method for type 2 diabetes

Mikołaj Borek

doi:10.5114/ppiel.2025.149557

eISSN: 2299-8284
ISSN: 1233-9989

Nursing Problems / Problemy Pielęgniarstwa

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abstract:

Review paper

Weight reduction as a non-pharmacological treatment method for type 2 diabetes

Mikołaj Borek

¹

Primary Health Care, Ivi-Med Family Medicine Clinic, Szczecinek, Poland

Nursing Problems 2025; 33 (1): 1-4

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5114/ppiel.2025.149557

Online publish date: 2025/04/28

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Type 2 diabetes is a chronic metabolic disease strongly associated with overweight and obesity. Weight reduction is a crucial com-ponent of the non-pharmacological treatment for this condition, improving insulin sensitivity, β-cell function, and lipid metabolism. This paper explores the epidemiology of type 2 diabetes, the relationship between excessive adipose tissue and metabolic disorders, and the benefits of weight loss. Studies show that a weight reduction of 5-10% significantly improves metabolic control, while a loss exceeding 15 kg can lead to disease remission. Lifestyle changes, including diet, physical activity, and psychological support, play a key role in treatment. However, long-term outcomes depend on patient commitment and access to comprehensive medical care.

keywords:

Weight reduction as a non-pharmacological treatment method for type 2 diabetes

Mikołaj Borek 1

obesity, type 2 diabetes, diet, weight reduction

Mikołaj Borek

¹