Abstract
1/2020
vol. 26
Case report
Simple virilising congenital adrenal hyperplasia in monozygotic twins: A rare report and review of previous cases
- Endocrinology and Diabetes Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Educa-tion and Research, India
- Department of Endocrinology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, India
- Genetic Metabolic Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, India
Pediatr Endocrinol Diabetes Metab 2020; 26 (1): 58–62
Online publish date: 2020/03/31
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) occurring in twins is extremely rare. Most of these cases are of classic salt-wasting CAH due to 21-hydroxylase enzyme deficiency. Only two cases of the simple virilising form of CAH have been reported previously, with variable clinical presentations. In this report, we describe a pair of monozygotic twins with classic simple virilising form of CAH, who had a simultaneous onset and similar severity of clinical manifestations. Genetic analysis of the CYP21A2 gene in twin 1 showed the pres-ence of two heterozygous pathogenic sequence variants, c.518T>A and c.955C>T in the CYP21A2 gene, consistent with a diagnosis of CAH due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency. We also present a brief review of previous cases of twins with CAH.
Keywords
congenital adrenal hyperplasia, classic simple virilising form, disorders in twins, monozygotic twins
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