Maria Onorato E, Carasi M, Zadro M, Cucchini U, Chirillo F. Balloon leakage dilation over arterio-aorta rail
support greatly facilitates a complex aortic paravalvular leak closure. Advances in Interventional Cardiology/Postępy w Kardiologii Interwencyjnej. 2021;17(2):223-225. doi:10.5114/aic.2021.107505.
APA
Maria Onorato, E., Carasi, M., Zadro, M., Cucchini, U., & Chirillo, F. (2021). Balloon leakage dilation over arterio-aorta rail
support greatly facilitates a complex aortic paravalvular leak closure. Advances in Interventional Cardiology/Postępy w Kardiologii Interwencyjnej, 17(2), 223-225. https://doi.org/10.5114/aic.2021.107505
Chicago
Maria Onorato, Eustaquio, Massimo Carasi, Mirko Zadro, Umberto Cucchini, and Fabio Chirillo. 2021. "Balloon leakage dilation over arterio-aorta rail
support greatly facilitates a complex aortic paravalvular leak closure". Advances in Interventional Cardiology/Postępy w Kardiologii Interwencyjnej 17 (2): 223-225. doi:10.5114/aic.2021.107505.
Harvard
Maria Onorato, E., Carasi, M., Zadro, M., Cucchini, U., and Chirillo, F. (2021). Balloon leakage dilation over arterio-aorta rail
support greatly facilitates a complex aortic paravalvular leak closure. Advances in Interventional Cardiology/Postępy w Kardiologii Interwencyjnej, 17(2), pp.223-225. https://doi.org/10.5114/aic.2021.107505
MLA
Maria Onorato, Eustaquio et al. "Balloon leakage dilation over arterio-aorta rail
support greatly facilitates a complex aortic paravalvular leak closure." Advances in Interventional Cardiology/Postępy w Kardiologii Interwencyjnej, vol. 17, no. 2, 2021, pp. 223-225. doi:10.5114/aic.2021.107505.
Vancouver
Maria Onorato E, Carasi M, Zadro M, Cucchini U, Chirillo F. Balloon leakage dilation over arterio-aorta rail
support greatly facilitates a complex aortic paravalvular leak closure. Advances in Interventional Cardiology/Postępy w Kardiologii Interwencyjnej. 2021;17(2):223-225. doi:10.5114/aic.2021.107505.
In patients with an aortic paravalvular leak (PVL), the retrograde femoral arterial approach is most commonly used [1, 2]. Nevertheless, in some cases an antegrade (via trans-septal puncture) or a retrograde transapical approach may be alternative options [3]. Particularly for the anatomically hard-to-approach calcified serpiginous tracts where an extra support is needed, an arterio-arterial loop can be established and may be key for a successful procedure [4].
