Abstract
Comparative evaluation of different resinous infiltrants for masking efficacy of non-cavitated enamel lesions: a one-year randomized controlled trial
- Department of Operative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine (Cairo, Boys), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
Introduction:
White spot lesions (WSLs) significantly impair patients’ esthetic appearance, and patients expect minimally invasive procedures without drilling as well as less expensive treatments.
Objectives:
The current randomized controlled study aimed to compare the masking efficacy of various resinous infiltrants on non-cavitated WSLs over a one-year period.
Material and methods:
Sixty non-cavitated WSLs in upper anterior teeth were gathered from twenty individuals; every person had at least three WSLs. WSLs were randomly divided into three equivalent primary groups based on materials utilized: one control group (Icon), and two intervention groups (OptiGuard and PermaSeal composite sealants). Randomization was carried out by patient choosing a closed envelope with the tooth side and number (in one container) and treatment option (in another container); every patient received each treatment. Materials were applied in accordance with guidelines provided by the Icon manufacturer. Color change (ΔE) was evaluated using Vita Easyshade V spectrophotometer on subsequent assessment intervals: pre-treatment (T0), im-mediately after treatment (T1), at 3 (T2), 6 (T3), and 12 months post-treatment (T4).
Results:
There was a significant improvement in ΔE values in each group following immediate treatment and through-out all follow-up visits. However, over time, all groups’ ΔE values significantly decreased. Icon showed significant improvement in ΔE, followed by composite sealants, but there was no significant variation among the composite sealant groups.
Conclusions:
The composite sealants and Icon resin infiltration showed immediate masking ability of WSLs, while Icon resin infiltration demonstrated favorable color stability compared with composite sealants.
Keywords
white spot lesions, Icon, color masking, spectrophotometer, composite sealants
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