Kardiochirurgia i Torakochirurgia Polska

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3/2026 vol. 23
Original paper

The GIPMER 3-Method (Blood–Hegar–Silk) Approach for intraoperative localization of apical muscular ventricular septal defects via limited right ventricular apical ventriculotomy: a five-patient case series

  1. AIIMS, New Delhi, India

  2. RPGMC, Tanda, Himachal Pradesh, India

  3. VMMC & Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, India

Kardiochirurgia i Torakochirurgia Polska 2026; 23 (3): 213-219

Data publikacji online: 2026/10/12
Article file
The GIPMER 3.pdf
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