eISSN: 2299-551X
ISSN: 0011-4553
Journal of Stomatology
Current issue Archive Manuscripts accepted About the journal Editorial board Reviewers Abstracting and indexing Subscription Contact Instructions for authors Ethical standards and procedures
Editorial System
Submit your Manuscript
SCImago Journal & Country Rank
2/2020
vol. 73
 
Share:
Share:
abstract:
Original paper

The effect of gypsum extension on a mixture of carboxymethyl chitosan and amorphous calcium phosphate in dental remineralization

Erliyana Yamin
1
,
Endang Suprastiwi
1
,
Munyati Usman
1
,
Sarmayana Sarmayana
1

1.
Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
J Stoma 2020; 73, 2: 69-73
Online publish date: 2020/06/08
View full text Get citation
 
PlumX metrics:
Introduction
Carboxymethyl chitosan/amorphous calcium phosphate (CMC/ACP) is a non-collagenous protein analog material with dentin remineralization ability, and gypsum is a mixing material that facilitates the clinical application. Gypsum is a natural material used to release the regenerative calcium ion and has a good biological response, with osteoconductive, resorbable, and compatible properties.

Objectives
The aim of this study was to examine the effect of the addition of gypsum to the non-protein analog material CMC/ACP in dentin remineralization.

Material and methods
Tooth samples for this study were taken from patients with tooth impactions at the Maxillofacial Surgery Clinic. Twenty-seven cavities were divided into three groups: dentin demineralization without any material applied, application of dentin demineralization with CMC/ACP, and application of dentin demineralization with gypsum + CMC/ACP. The results were elucidated on Day 14, using scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray. The data were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 22 software (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA), analysis of variance (ANOVA) one-way statistic test, and Kruskal-Wallis test.

Results
Gypsum showed a positive effect on the ability of CMC/ACP in dentin remineralization. The edge of the dentin tubules appeared to be irregular and smaller, with some covered up. This shows remineralization occurrence after the bio-active material of the CMC/ACP and gypsum application.

Conclusions
The addition of gypsum to the CMC/ACP has a positive effect in dentin remineralization.

keywords:

chitosan, amorphous calcium phosphate, gypsum, calcium, phosphate

 
Quick links
© 2024 Termedia Sp. z o.o.
Developed by Bentus.