Abstract
The support of young adults for the smoking ban in public places in Poland – a qualitative study
- Department of Environmental Hazards Prevention, Allergology and Immunology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Warsaw, Poland
Introduction
The objective of the study was to gather the opinions of smokers, non-smokers and those who had quit smoking regarding the smoking ban in public places introduced on 15th November 2010.
Material and methods
Qualitative studies were carried out using Individual In-Depth Interviews (IDI) according to a pre-specified scenario (5 thematic blocks divided into detailed questions). The interviews were conducted from February to December 2014. A total of 15 people participated in the study: 6 men and 9 women, who were 23-36 years of age, divided into three equal groups of smokers, non-smokers and former smokers who had quit.
Results
Passive exposure to tobacco smoke at work, in catering and entertainment facilities, and at homes was declared by 9 out of 10 former smokers and non-smokers. They also indicated a lack of smoking rooms in the workplace, schools, in catering and entertainment facilities. Respondents emphasised their satisfaction with the smoking ban in public places, which has had a positive influence on their wellbeing and comfort while in those places.
Discussion
Study participants pointed out that the implementation of the new smoke-free policy has improved the situation of people exposed to second hand smoke, which is also reflected in the quantitative study. A study conducted in 2017 for the Chief Sanitary Inspector regarding attitudes towards smoking also clearly indicates the positive impact of the Anti-Tobacco Act on smokers’ behaviour.
Conclusions
Respondents expressed satisfaction with the smoking ban in public places. A significant problem with smoking in catering and entertainment facilities was also noted.
Keywords
tobacco cessation, public health, smoke-free policy, smoking ban in public places, smoking epidemiology
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