Biological rhythms of the gut and microbiota

Albert Chodowiec; Mirosław Tarasewicz; Anna Łokić; Marcin Kazberuk; Anatol Panasiuk

doi:10.5114/pg.2023.132437

eISSN: 1897-4317
ISSN: 1895-5770

Gastroenterology Review/Przegląd Gastroenterologiczny

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1/2024
vol. 19

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abstract:

Review paper

Biological rhythms of the gut and microbiota

Albert Chodowiec

¹

,

Mirosław Tarasewicz

¹

,

Anna Łokić

¹

,

Marcin Kazberuk

¹

,

Anatol Panasiuk

^{1, 2}

Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Internal Diseases with the Center of Diagnostics and Endoscopic Treatment, Provincial Welded Hospital, Bialystok, Poland

Departament of Clinical Medicine, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland

Gastroenterology Rev 2024; 19 (1): 18–22

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5114/pg.2023.132437

Online publish date: 2024/01/18

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Numerous physiological processes occurring in the digestive system are subject to circadian rhythms, which are regulated by the endogenous biological clock. The motor activity of the small intestine, large intestine, and rectum operates in a 24-hour system, with significant differences between day and night periods. It is primarily correlated with the time of meals, hormone secretion rhythms, and other activities undertaken by the organism. In recent years, numerous scientific reports have emerged about the fundamental role of circadian rhythms in the proper functioning of the gut microbiota. In addition, the microbiota and its metabolites also influence the host’s daily cycles, which affects the overall state of their organism. The aim of this review is to outline the mechanisms of action and interactions between biological rhythms, gut motility, and the functioning of the gut microbiota.

keywords:

Biological rhythms of the gut and microbiota

Albert Chodowiec 1 , Mirosław Tarasewicz 1 , Anna Łokić 1 , Marcin Kazberuk 1 , Anatol Panasiuk 1, 2

biological rhythms, digestive tract, microbiota

Albert Chodowiec

¹

,

Mirosław Tarasewicz

¹

,

Anna Łokić

¹

,

Marcin Kazberuk

¹

,

Anatol Panasiuk

^{1, 2}