Health Prob Civil. 2024; 18(1): 43-54
1. Merza MA, Aswad SM, Sulaiman HM, Abdulah DM, Rasheed WS, Taib NI. Clinical and epidemiological characteristics and outcomes of Coronavirus disease-19 patients in a large longitudinal study. International Journal of Health Sciences. 2021; 15(4): 29.
2.
World Health Organization. WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard [Internet]. Geneva: WHO; 2023 [access 2023 Jul 6]. Available from: https://covid19.who.int/
3.
Akgün KM, Shamas TL, Feder SL, Schulman-Green D. Communication strategies to mitigate fear and suffering among COVID-19 patients isolated in the ICU and their families. Heart & Lung: The Journal of Cardiopulmonary and Acute Care. 2020; 49(4): 344-345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrtlng.2020.04.016
4.
Longacre ML, Valdmanis VG, Handorf EA, Fang CY. Work impact and emotional stress among informal caregivers for older adults. Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences. 2017; 72(3): 522-531. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbw027
5.
Mausbach BT, Roepke SK, Chattillion EA, Harmell AL, Moore R, Romero-Moreno R, et al. Multiple mediators of the relations between caregiving stress and depressive symptoms. Aging & Mental Health. 2012; 16(1): 27-38. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2011.615738
6.
Tang F, Jang H, Lingler J, Tamres LK, Erlen JA. Stressors and caregivers’ depression: Multiple mediators of self-efficacy, social support, and problem-solving skill. Social work in health care. 2015; 54(7): 651-668. https://doi.org/10.1080/00981389.2015.1054058
7.
Rahimi T, Dastyar N, Rafati F. Experiences of family caregivers of patients with COVID-19. BMC Family Practice. 2021; 22: 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12875-021-01489-7
8.
Ibrahim SQ. Lived experiences of patients with COVID-19 in the Kurdistan Region, Iraq: a qualitative study. Erbil Journal of Nursing and Midwifery. 2021; 4(1): 32-40. https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2021.04
9.
Merza MA, Haleem Al Mezori AA, Mohammed HM, Abdulah DM. COVID-19 outbreak in Iraqi Kurdistan: The first report characterizing epidemiological, clinical, laboratory, and radiological findings of the disease. Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews. 2020; 14(4): 547-554. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2020.04.047
10.
Chen C, Wittenberg E, Sullivan SS, Lorenz RA, Chang YP. The experiences of family members of ventilated COVID-19 patients in the intensive care unit: a qualitative study. American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine. 2021; 38(7): 869-876. https://doi.org/10.1177/10499091211006914
11.
Kentish-Barnes N, Cohen-Solal Z, Morin L, Souppart V, Pochard F, Azoulay E. Lived experiences of family members of patients with severe COVID-19 who died in intensive care units in France. JAMA Network Open. 2021; 4(6): e2113355-e2113355. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.13355
12.
Bartoli D, Trotta F, Simeone S, Pucciarelli G, Orsi GB, Acampora O, et al. The lived experiences of family members of Covid-19 patients admitted to intensive care unit: a phenomenological study. Heart & Lung. 2021; 50(6): 926-932. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrtlng.2021.08.002
13.
Rawal G, Yadav S, Kumar R. Post-intensive care syndrome: an overview. Journal of Translational Internal Medicine. 2017; 5(2): 90-92. https://doi.org/10.1515/jtim-2016-0016
14.
Nelson JE, Mulkerin CM, Adams LL, Pronovost PJ. Improving comfort and communication in the ICU: a practical new tool for palliative care performance measurement and feedback. BMJ Quality & Safety. 2006; 15(4): 264-271. https://doi.org/10.1136/qshc.2005.017707
15.
Knapp ML, Daly JA. The SAGE handbook of interpersonal communication. Thousand Oak: Sage Publications; 2011. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446262238
16.
Scott P, Thomson P, Shepherd A. Families of patients in ICU: a scoping review of their needs and satisfaction with care. Nursing Open. 2019; 6(3): 698-712. https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.287
Copyright: © 2023 Pope John Paul II State School of Higher Education in Biała Podlaska. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/), allowing third parties to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and to remix, transform, and build upon the material, provided the original work is properly cited and states its license.