Stenting as a palliative method in the management of advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the oesophagus and gastro-oesophageal junction

Janusz Wlodarczyk; Jarosław Kużdżał

doi:10.5114/wiitm.2016.58979

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abstract:

Review paper

Stenting as a palliative method in the management of advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the oesophagus and gastro-oesophageal junction

Janusz Wlodarczyk

,

Jarosław Kużdżał

Videosurgery Miniinv 2016; 11 (1): 1–8

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5114/wiitm.2016.58979

Online publish date: 2016/03/31

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Advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the oesophagus and gastroesophageal junction usually requires palliative treatment, and the method of choice is stenting. There are several types of stents currently available, including: self-expandable metallic stents (fully or partially covered); self-expandable plastic stents; biodegradable stents. Each of the mentioned stents has its advantages and limitations, and requires a proper, patient-tailored selection. Due to the close anatomical relationship between the oesophagus and bronchial tree, some patients may require bilateral stenting. Oesophageal stenting may not only be considered as a palliative procedure, but can also be implemented to alleviate dysphagia during preoperative chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy.

keywords:

Stenting as a palliative method in the management of advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the oesophagus and gastro-oesophageal junction

Janusz Wlodarczyk , Jarosław Kużdżał

dysphagia, oesophageal cancer, stenting, oesophageal fistula

Janusz Wlodarczyk

,

Jarosław Kużdżał