Kozak K, Kowalczyk M, Jesionek-Kupnicka D, Kozak J. CASE REPORTSBenign intramural schwannoma of the esophagus – case report. Kardiochirurgia i Torakochirurgia Polska/Polish Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. 2015;12(1):69-71. doi:10.5114/kitp.2015.50574.
APA
Kozak, K., Kowalczyk, M., Jesionek-Kupnicka, D., & Kozak, J. (2015). CASE REPORTSBenign intramural schwannoma of the esophagus – case report. Kardiochirurgia i Torakochirurgia Polska/Polish Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 12(1), 69-71. https://doi.org/10.5114/kitp.2015.50574
Chicago
Kozak, Katarzyna, Mateusz Kowalczyk, Dorota Jesionek-Kupnicka, and Józef Kozak. 2015. "CASE REPORTSBenign intramural schwannoma of the esophagus – case report". Kardiochirurgia i Torakochirurgia Polska/Polish Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 12 (1): 69-71. doi:10.5114/kitp.2015.50574.
Harvard
Kozak, K., Kowalczyk, M., Jesionek-Kupnicka, D., and Kozak, J. (2015). CASE REPORTSBenign intramural schwannoma of the esophagus – case report. Kardiochirurgia i Torakochirurgia Polska/Polish Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 12(1), pp.69-71. https://doi.org/10.5114/kitp.2015.50574
MLA
Kozak, Katarzyna et al. "CASE REPORTSBenign intramural schwannoma of the esophagus – case report." Kardiochirurgia i Torakochirurgia Polska/Polish Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, vol. 12, no. 1, 2015, pp. 69-71. doi:10.5114/kitp.2015.50574.
Vancouver
Kozak K, Kowalczyk M, Jesionek-Kupnicka D, Kozak J. CASE REPORTSBenign intramural schwannoma of the esophagus – case report. Kardiochirurgia i Torakochirurgia Polska/Polish Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. 2015;12(1):69-71. doi:10.5114/kitp.2015.50574.
Schwannomas of the esophagus are rare peripheral nerve tumors. A 37-year-old woman with dysphagia was found to have an intramural tumor of the upper esophagus. The lesion was revealed on computed tomography. Endoscopic ultrasound biopsy was nondiagnostic. Through right thoracotomy, the mass was enucleated from the wall of the esophagus. Benign schwannoma was diagnosed only after immunological staining examination.