Completely unroofed coronary sinus without persistent left superior vena cava: a rare entity

Marek Kardos; Fadi Sabateen; Pavel Valentik; Lucia Bobik; Matej Nosal

doi:10.5114/kitp.2025.158027

eISSN: 1897-4252
ISSN: 1731-5530

Kardiochirurgia i Torakochirurgia Polska/Polish Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery

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4/2025
vol. 22

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abstract:

Letter to the Editor

Completely unroofed coronary sinus without persistent left superior vena cava: a rare entity

Marek Kardos

¹

,

Fadi Sabateen

²

,

Pavel Valentik

²

,

Lucia Bobik

¹

,

Matej Nosal

^{2, 3}

Department of Functional Diagnostics. Children´s Cardiac Center, Bratislava, Slovakia
Department of Pediatric Cardiac Surgery, Children´s Cardiac Center, Bratislava, Slovakia
Faculty of Medicine, Slovak Medical University, Bratislava, Slovakia

Kardiochirurgia i Torakochirurgia Polska 2025; 22 (4): 310-311

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5114/kitp.2025.158027

Online publish date: 2025/12/30

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AMA

Kardos M, Sabateen F, Valentik P, Bobik L, Nosal M. Completely unroofed coronary sinus without persistent left superior vena cava: a rare entity. Kardiochirurgia i Torakochirurgia Polska/Polish Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. 2025;22(4):310-311. doi:10.5114/kitp.2025.158027.

APA

Kardos, M., Sabateen, F., Valentik, P., Bobik, L.,  & Nosal, M. (2025). Completely unroofed coronary sinus without persistent left superior vena cava: a rare entity. Kardiochirurgia i Torakochirurgia Polska/Polish Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 22(4), 310-311. https://doi.org/10.5114/kitp.2025.158027

Chicago

Kardos, Marek, Fadi Sabateen, Pavel Valentik, Lucia Bobik,  and Matej Nosal. 2025. "Completely unroofed coronary sinus without persistent left superior vena cava: a rare entity". Kardiochirurgia i Torakochirurgia Polska/Polish Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 22 (4): 310-311. doi:10.5114/kitp.2025.158027.

Harvard

Kardos, M., Sabateen, F., Valentik, P., Bobik, L.,  and Nosal, M. (2025). Completely unroofed coronary sinus without persistent left superior vena cava: a rare entity. Kardiochirurgia i Torakochirurgia Polska/Polish Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 22(4), pp.310-311. https://doi.org/10.5114/kitp.2025.158027

MLA

Kardos, Marek et al. "Completely unroofed coronary sinus without persistent left superior vena cava: a rare entity." Kardiochirurgia i Torakochirurgia Polska/Polish Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, vol. 22, no. 4, 2025, pp. 310-311. doi:10.5114/kitp.2025.158027.

Vancouver

Kardos M, Sabateen F, Valentik P, Bobik L, Nosal M. Completely unroofed coronary sinus without persistent left superior vena cava: a rare entity. Kardiochirurgia i Torakochirurgia Polska/Polish Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. 2025;22(4):310-311. doi:10.5114/kitp.2025.158027.

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Completely unroofed coronary sinus without persistent left superior vena cava: a rare entity

Marek Kardos 1 , Fadi Sabateen 2 , Pavel Valentik 2 , Lucia Bobik 1 , Matej Nosal 2, 3

Marek Kardos

¹

,

Fadi Sabateen

²

,

Pavel Valentik

²

,

Lucia Bobik

¹

,

Matej Nosal

^{2, 3}