Introduction

The aim of the study was to assess patients’ motivation to quit smoking and to identify factors that support the maintenance of smoking abstinence.

Material and methods

The study included 107 patients who reported active smoking, were diagnosed with lung cancer, and were prepared for surgical treatment between November 2024 and March 2025. The study employed a diagnostic survey approach and literature analysis. A 24-item questionnaire was used as the research tool. Nina Schneider’s test was used to assess the level of motivation to quit smoking.

Results

The results of the study indicate that a diagnosis of lung cancer was associated with an increase in motivation to quit smoking; however, the occurrence of the disease itself was not a significant factor in maintaining abstinence. Significant associations were found between motivation to quit and self-assessed health status, awareness of the health consequences of smoking and family support. Higher motivation was also observed among patients with higher education levels and those in stable relationships.

Conclusions

The diagnosis of lung cancer alone is not a sufficient stimulus to stop smoking. Motivation to quit is influenced by awareness of health consequences, social factors, and family support. The highest readiness to quit was observed among individuals in stable life situations who could rely on close relationships. Integrating family involvement and targeted health education into smoking cessation and prevention programs may enhance their effectiveness and promote long-term positive health behaviors.