Wamka M, Mackiewicz-Nartowicz H, Sinkiewicz A. Nursing care of patients after laryngeal surgical procedures. Pielęgniarstwo Chirurgiczne i Angiologiczne/Surgical and Vascular Nursing. 2018;12(4):136-140.
APA
Wamka, M., Mackiewicz-Nartowicz, H., & Sinkiewicz, A. (2018). Nursing care of patients after laryngeal surgical procedures. Pielęgniarstwo Chirurgiczne i Angiologiczne/Surgical and Vascular Nursing, 12(4), 136-140.
Chicago
Wamka, Malwina, Hanna Mackiewicz-Nartowicz, and Anna Sinkiewicz. 2018. "Nursing care of patients after laryngeal surgical procedures". Pielęgniarstwo Chirurgiczne i Angiologiczne/Surgical and Vascular Nursing 12 (4): 136-140.
Harvard
Wamka, M., Mackiewicz-Nartowicz, H., and Sinkiewicz, A. (2018). Nursing care of patients after laryngeal surgical procedures. Pielęgniarstwo Chirurgiczne i Angiologiczne/Surgical and Vascular Nursing, 12(4), pp.136-140.
MLA
Wamka, Malwina et al. "Nursing care of patients after laryngeal surgical procedures." Pielęgniarstwo Chirurgiczne i Angiologiczne/Surgical and Vascular Nursing, vol. 12, no. 4, 2018, pp. 136-140.
Vancouver
Wamka M, Mackiewicz-Nartowicz H, Sinkiewicz A. Nursing care of patients after laryngeal surgical procedures. Pielęgniarstwo Chirurgiczne i Angiologiczne/Surgical and Vascular Nursing. 2018;12(4):136-140.
Larynx surgery is often associated with temporary or permanent impairment of respiratory, phonatory and protective functions. For this reason, it requires specific nursing care especially in the first days after surgery. The paper presents the scope of proceedings with patients after surgical operations of the larynx based on the analysis of the literature and the authors’ own experience.
Keywords
tracheostomy, replacement of the tracheostomy tube, care of a patient with tracheostomy