Polish Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
eISSN: 1897-4252
ISSN: 1731-5530
Kardiochirurgia i Torakochirurgia Polska/Polish Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
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SCImago Journal & Country Rank
3/2025
vol. 22
 
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abstract:
Special paper

Position paper of the Polish Society of Cardiothoracic Surgeons and the Heart Rhythm Association of the Polish Society of Cardiology on atrial fibrillation hybrid management

Mariusz Kowalewski
1, 2, 3, 4
,
Michał Farkowski
5
,
Jakub Batko
1, 4
,
Natalia Ogorzelec
1
,
Michał Zembala
6
,
Oskar Kowalski
7
,
Sebastian S. Aboul-Hassan
8, 9
,
Rafał Płaksej
10
,
Piotr Buchta
11
,
Grzegorz Hirnle
12
,
Marek Jastrzębski
13
,
Agnieszka Wojdyła-Hordyńska
14, 15
,
Krzysztof Bartus
16
,
Marek A. Deja
17, 18
,
Marek Jasiński
19
,
Tomasz Hrapkowicz
12
,
Bohdan Maruszewski
20
,
Janusz Skalski
21
,
Kazimierz Widenka
22
,
Piotr Kułakowski
23
,
Agnieszka Tycińska
24, 25
,
Robert J. Gil
26
,
Sebastian Stec
27, 1
,
Adam Sokal
28
,
Piotr Suwalski
1

  1. Department of Cardiac Surgery and Transplantology, National Medical Institute of the Ministry of Interior and Administration, Warsaw, Poland
  2. Cardio-Thoracic Surgery Department, Heart and Vascular Centre, Maastricht University Medical Centre, and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), Maastricht, the Netherlands
  3. Department for the Treatment and Study of Cardiothoracic Diseases and Cardiothoracic Transplantation, IRCCS-ISMETT, Palermo, Italy
  4. Thoracic Research Centre, Collegium Medicum Nicolaus Copernicus University, Innovative Medical Forum, Bydgoszcz, Poland
  5. Department of Cardiology, National Medical Institute of the Ministry of Interior and Administration, Warsaw, Poland
  6. Department of Cardiac Surgery, Military Institute of Medicine, National Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland
  7. Department of Human Nutrition, Department of Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences in Bytom, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice, Poland
  8. Department of Cardiac Surgery, Zbigniew Religa Heart Center ”Medinet”, Nowa Sol, Poland
  9. Department of Cardiac Surgery and Interventional Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Sciences, University of Zielona Gora, Poland
  10. Division of Cardiology at the Copper Health Center Inc. in Lubin, University of Science and Technology in Wroclaw, Poland
  11. 3rd Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice; Silesian Center for Heart Diseases in Zabrze, Poland
  12. Department of Cardiac, Vascular and Endovascular Surgery and Transplantology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Silesian Center for Heart Diseases, Zabrze, Poland
  13. First Department of Cardiology, Interventional Electrocardiology and Hypertension, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland
  14. Medical Sciences Institute, University of Opole, Poland
  15. Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Opole, Poland
  16. Department of Cardiovascular Surgery and Transplantology, Institute of Cardiology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, St. John Paul II Hospital, Krakow, Poland
  17. Department of Cardiac Surgery, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland
  18. Department of Cardiac Surgery, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland
  19. Department and Clinic of Cardiac Surgery, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland
  20. Department of Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery, The Children’s Memorial Health Institute, Warsaw, Poland
  21. Department of Pediatric Cardiac Surgery, Collegium Medicum, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
  22. Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Collegium Medicum, University of Rzeszow, Poland
  23. Department of Cardiology, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Grochowski Hospital, Warsaw, Poland
  24. Department of Intensive Cardiac Care, Medical University of Bialystok, Poland
  25. Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Bialystok, Poland
  26. Department of Cardiology, National Institute of Medicine of the Ministry of Interior and Administration, Warsaw, Poland
  27. Institute for Cardiovascular Science, CardioMedicum, Krakow, Poland
  28. Silesian Park of Medical Technology, KardioMed Silesia, Zabrze, Poland, Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Silesian Centre for Heart Diseases, Zabrze, Poland
Kardiochirurgia i Torakochirurgia Polska 2025; 22 (3): 143-157
Online publish date: 2025/10/29
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This position paper, jointly authored by the Polish Society of Cardiothoracic Surgeons and the Heart Rhythm Association of the Polish Society of Cardiology, defines the role of hybrid approaches in the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias, particularly atrial fibrillation. We present a rationale for integrating epicardial and endocardial ablation strategies, summarize current evidence, and advocate for multidisciplinary planning, including arrhythmia treatment during cardiac surgery for other indications and atrial fibrillation treatment as a stand-alone procedure. The paper highlights the importance of minimally invasive approaches, the need for heart team-based planning, structured curricula, and postoperative referral pathways for comprehensive management of atrial fibrillation and non-atrial fibrillation arrhythmias.
keywords:

hybrid ablation, atrial fibrillation, arrythmia, arrythmia treatment

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