The effect of a preoperative education program
on the quality of life and the reduction of symptoms
of anxiety and depression in patients undergoing
a coronary artery bypass graft surgery –
a quasi-experimental study
Bożena Cyganrowicz
1
,
Irena Milaniak
2
Clinical Department of Heart, Vascular and Transplant Surgery, Krakow Specialist Hospital Saint John Paul II, Krakow, Poland
Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski Krakow University, Krakow, Poland
Cyganrowicz B, Milaniak I. The effect of a preoperative education program
on the quality of life and the reduction of symptoms
of anxiety and depression in patients undergoing
a coronary artery bypass graft surgery –
a quasi-experimental study. Nursing Problems / Problemy Pielęgniarstwa. 2024;32(2):77-84. doi:10.5114/ppiel.2024.140688.
APA
Cyganrowicz, B., & Milaniak, I. (2024). The effect of a preoperative education program
on the quality of life and the reduction of symptoms
of anxiety and depression in patients undergoing
a coronary artery bypass graft surgery –
a quasi-experimental study. Nursing Problems / Problemy Pielęgniarstwa, 32(2), 77-84. https://doi.org/10.5114/ppiel.2024.140688
Chicago
Cyganrowicz, Bożena, and Irena Milaniak. 2024. "The effect of a preoperative education program
on the quality of life and the reduction of symptoms
of anxiety and depression in patients undergoing
a coronary artery bypass graft surgery –
a quasi-experimental study". Nursing Problems / Problemy Pielęgniarstwa 32 (2): 77-84. doi:10.5114/ppiel.2024.140688.
Harvard
Cyganrowicz, B., and Milaniak, I. (2024). The effect of a preoperative education program
on the quality of life and the reduction of symptoms
of anxiety and depression in patients undergoing
a coronary artery bypass graft surgery –
a quasi-experimental study. Nursing Problems / Problemy Pielęgniarstwa, 32(2), pp.77-84. https://doi.org/10.5114/ppiel.2024.140688
MLA
Cyganrowicz, Bożena et al. "The effect of a preoperative education program
on the quality of life and the reduction of symptoms
of anxiety and depression in patients undergoing
a coronary artery bypass graft surgery –
a quasi-experimental study." Nursing Problems / Problemy Pielęgniarstwa, vol. 32, no. 2, 2024, pp. 77-84. doi:10.5114/ppiel.2024.140688.
Vancouver
Cyganrowicz B, Milaniak I. The effect of a preoperative education program
on the quality of life and the reduction of symptoms
of anxiety and depression in patients undergoing
a coronary artery bypass graft surgery –
a quasi-experimental study. Nursing Problems / Problemy Pielęgniarstwa. 2024;32(2):77-84. doi:10.5114/ppiel.2024.140688.
