eISSN: 2081-2841
ISSN: 1689-832X
Journal of Contemporary Brachytherapy
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2/2023
vol. 15
 
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abstract:
Case report

Focal salvage high-dose-rate brachytherapy with implantable rectum spacer for locally recurrent prostate cancer after initial low-dose-rate with grade 3 rectal toxicity

Thirza Opbroek
1
,
Anne Cobussen
1
,
Evert J. Van Limbergen
1
,
Ben G.L. Vanneste
1, 2

  1. Department of Radiation Oncology (MAASTRO), GROW – School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht, The Netherlands
  2. Department of Human Structure and Repair, Department of Radiation Oncology, Ghent University Hospital, Belgium
J Contemp Brachytherapy 2023; 15, 2: 154–158
Online publish date: 2023/03/22
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Purpose:
Locally recurrent prostate cancer after previous radiation therapy remains challenging. One of the curative options for these patients is salvage brachytherapy. There are no reports available on the use of a biodegradable rectal balloon implantation (RBI) in combination with brachytherapy in patients with recurrent prostate cancer after previous radiotherapy.

Case presentation:
Here, we report on a patient with a local recurrence at five years after previous low-dose-rate brachytherapy with a prescribed dose of 145 Gray (Gy) for a low-risk prostate adenocarcinoma. The patient experienced grade 3 rectal toxicity, which was resolved at the time of local recurrence. He was treated with focal high-dose-rate (HDR) brachytherapy of 2 fr. × 13 Gy after RBI implantation. Four years post-salvage treatment, there was no evidence of biochemical recurrence according Phoenix definition, and no gastro-intestinal or genitourinary toxicity.

Conclusions:
This case describes the use of RBI implantation in combination with a focal salvage HDR in a patient with recurrent disease, with significant initial grade 3 rectal toxicity after previous irradiation. The use of a biodegradable RBI proved to be a promising solution for such a patient; however, this method needs to be further investigated.

keywords:

prostate cancer, brachytherapy, salvage therapy, rectal balloon implant

 
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