1. The Global Asthma Report, 2022. [cited 2025 October 2]. https://globalasthmareport.org/resources/Global_Asthma_Report_2022.pdf).
2.
Singh D, Gupta I, Roy A. The association of asthma and air pollution: evidence from India. Econ Hum Biol 2023; 51: 101278.
3.
Moore LE, Oliveira A, Zhang R, et al. Impacts of wildfire smoke and air pollution on a pediatric population with asthma: a population-based study. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2023; 20: 1937.
4.
Zhou X, Sampath V, Nadeau KC. Effect of air pollution on asthma. Ann Alergy Asthma Immunol 2024; 132: 426-32.
5.
Jiang J, Aksoyoglu S, Ciarelli G, et al. Changes in ozone and PM2.5 in Europe during the period of 1990–2030: role of reductions in land and ship emissions. Sci Total Environ 2020; 741: 140467.
6.
Uwak I, Olson N, Fuentes A, et al. Application of the systematic navigation guide review methodology to assess prenatal exposure to air pollution by particulate matter and infant birth weight. Environ Int 2021; 3: 106378.
7.
Gąska K, Generowicz A, Ocłoń P, et al. Location of the waste incineration plant with particular emphasis on the environmental criteria. J Clean Prod 2021; 303: 126887.
8.
Ciuła J, Gąska K, Iljuczonek Ł, et al. Energy efficiency economics of conversion of biogas from the fermentation of sewage sludge to biomethane as a fuel for automotive vehicles. Archit Civil Eng Environ (ACEE) 2019; 2: 131-40.
9.
Generowicz A, Gąska K, Hajduga G. Multi-criteria Analysis of the Waste Management System in a Metropolitan Area, E3S Web of Conferences 44, 00043, EKODOK2018, 16-18.04.2018, 10th Conference on Interdisciplinary Problems in Environmental Protection and Engineering, ISSN 2267-1242.
10.
Kupiec J, Góra D. Atmospheric air quality in Poland in the context of pollutant emissions from the municipal and domestic sector in the years 1990-2023 and their impact on the health of children and adolescents. J Ecol Eng 2025; 26: 332-44.
11.
Góra D. Kupiec J. Analysis of the incidence of asthma among pupils of primary schools in Bielsko-Biala located in areas with various degrees of industrialization. Pol J Allergol 2024; 11: 211-6.
12.
WHO. Global air quality guidelines: particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10), ozone, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide and carbon monoxide. 2021. [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2025 October 2]. https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/345329/9789240034228eng.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y.
13.
Czubaj-Kowal M, Kurzawa R, Nowicki G. Impact of air pollution on the concentration of nitric oxide in the exhaled air (FeNO) in children – a review of the literature on the subject. J Educ Health Sport 2022; 12: 92-105.
14.
Paciência I , Cavaleiro RJ, Moreira A. Environmental inequality: air pollution and asthma in children. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2022; 33: 13818.
15.
Ahn TG, Kim YJ, Lee G, et al. Association between individual air pollution (PM10, PM2.5) exposure and adverse pregnancy outcomes in Korea: a multicenter prospective cohort, Air Pollution on Pregnancy Outcome (APPO) Study. J Korean Med Sci 2024; 39: e131.
16.
Zanobetti A, Ryan PH, Coull BA, et al. Early-life exposure to air pollution and childhood asthma cumulative incidence in the ECHO CREW Consortium. JAMA 2024; 7: e240535.
17.
WHO, ambient air quality database, 2022 update Status report. 2023. [cited 2025 October 2]. https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/368432/9789240047693-eng.pdf?sequence=1
18.
Anenberg SC, Mohegh A, Goldberg DL, et al. Long-term trends in urban NO2 concentrations and associated paediatric asthma incidence: estimates from global datasets. Lancet Planet Health 2022; 6: e49-58.
19.
Boogaard H, Patton AP, Atkinson RW, et al. Long-term exposure to traffic-related air pollution and selected health outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Environ Int 2022; 164: 107262.
20.
Orellano P, Reynoso J, Quaranta N, et al. Short-term exposure to particulate matter (PM10 and PM2.5), nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and ozone (O3) and all-cause and cause-specific morality: systematic review and meta-analysis. Environ Int 2020; 142: 105876.
21.
Southerland VA, Brauer M, Mohegh A, et al. Global urban temporal trends in fine articulate matter (PM2.5) and attributable health burdens: estimates from global datasets. Lancet Planet Health 2022; 6: 139-46.
22.
Holloway T, Miller D, Anenberg S, et al. Satellite monitoring for air quality and health. Annu Rev Biomed Data Sci 2021; 4: 41747.
23.
GIOŚ (Główny Inspektorat Ochrony Środowiska) 2024 [cited 2025 October 2]. https://powietrze.gios.gov.pl/pjp/content/show/1005843.
24.
Liu Y, Geng X, Smargiassi A, et al. Changes in industrial air pollution and the onset of childhood asthma in Quebec, Canada. Environ Res 2024; 243: 117831.
25.
Zhang JD, Cheng XF, He YT, et al. Environmental pollution, trade openness and the health of middle-aged and elderly people: an analysis of threshold effect based on data from 111 prefecture-level cities in China. Arch Public Health 2024; 82: 202.
26.
Buteau S, Shekarrizfard M, Hatzopolou M, et al. Air pollution from industries and asthma onset in childhood: a population-based birth cohort study using dispersion modeling. Environ Res 2020; 185: 109180.
27.
Harvanová G, Duranková S. Living with severe asthma – a social burden: a qualitative study. Pol J Allergol 2025; 12: 23-8.
28.
Dąbrowiecki P, Gawlik R, Kupczyk M, et al. What prevents us from treating severe asthma well? A doctor’s perspective. Pol J Allergol 2024; 11: 1-9.
29.
Hoffmann C, Maglakelidze M, Schneidemesser EV, et al. Asthma and COPD exacerbation in relation to outdoor air pollution in the metropolitan area of Berlin, Germany. Respi Res 2022; 23: 64.
30.
Chong-Neto HJ, Rosário Filho NA. How does air quality affect the health of children and adolescents. J Pediatr 2025; 101: S77-83.
31.
Urrutia-Pereira M, Guidos-Fogelbach G, Sole D. Climate changes, air pollution and allergic diseases in childhood and adolescence. J Pediatr 2022; 98: S47-54.
32.
Liu L, Liu C, Chen R, et al. ssociations of short-term exposure to air pollution and emergency department visits for pediatric asthma in Shanghai, China. Chemosphere 2021; 263: 127856.
33.
Mbandi AM, Malley CS, Schwela D, et al. Assessment of the impact of road transport policies on air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions in Kenya. Energy Strateg Rev 2023; 49: 101120.
34.
Kupiec JM. Wieloaspektowa ocena wywieranej presji gospodarstw rolnych na środowisko. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego, Poznan 2023.
35.
Singh T, Ravindra K, Beig G, et al. Influence of agricultural activities on atmospheric pollution during post-monsoon harvesting seasons at a rural location of Indo-Gangetic Plain. Sci Total Environ 2021; 796: 148903.
Copyright: © Polish Society of Allergology This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0). License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/), allowing third parties to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and to remix, transform, and build upon the material, provided the original work is properly cited and states its license.
