Folia Neuropathologica
eISSN: 1509-572x
ISSN: 1641-4640
Folia Neuropathologica
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3/2025
vol. 63
 
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Original paper

How Rudolph Virchow changed the approach to autopsy of the brain

Jacek Gulczyński
1
,
Rosa H. Gouveia
2
,
David Sunnucks
3
,
Vincenzo Canzonieri
4
,
Mateusz Michalski
1
,
Gabriella Nesi
5

  1. Department of Pathology and Neuropathology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Poland
  2. Histology and Pathology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Madeira (UMa) & Clinical and Anatomical Pathology Laboratory (LANA), Funchal, Madeira, Portugal
  3. Queen Mary University of London, Campus Malta, United Kingdom
  4. Pathology Unit, Centro Di Riferimento Oncologico Di Aviano (CRO Aviano), IRCCS, National Cancer Institute, Aviano, Italy
  5. Division of Pathological Anatomy, Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
Folia Neuropathol 2025; 63 (3): 220-226
Online publish date: 2025/09/30
Article file
- How Rudolph Virchow.pdf  [0.41 MB]
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1. Canzonieri V. Virchow, Rudolf (1821–1902). In: van den Tweel JG (Ed.). Pioneers in Pathology. Encyclopedia of Pathology, Springer 2017.
2. de Gouveia RH, Gulczynski J, Canzonieri V, Nesi G. Rudolf Virchow: 200th Birth Anniversary (on behalf of the History of Pathology Working Group of the European Society of Pathology). Virchows Arch 2021; 479: 1063-1065.
3. Gulczyński J, Paluchowski P, Halasz J, Szarszewski A, Bukowski M, Iżycka-Świeszewska E. An insight into the history of anatomopathological museums. Part 2. Pol J Pathol 2018; 69: 118-127.
4. H.R.T. Rudolph Ludwig Karl Virchow. Nature 1902; 66: 551-552.
5. Jessen NA, Munk AS, Lundgaard I, Nedergaard M. The glymphatic system: A beginner’s guide. Neurochem Res 2015; 40: 2583-2599.
6. Krietsch P. Data on the history of the Pathology Department of the Berlin Charité Hospital. 2. Robert Friedrich Froriep, prosector at Charité, 1833-1846. Zentralbl Allg Pathol 1990; 136: 729-738.
7. Krietsch P. The history of the prosector’s department of the Charité Berlin. 3. Rudolf Ludwig Carl Virchow, prosector of Charité, 1846 to 1849. Zentralbl Pathol 1991; 137: 531-541.
8. Mayerl C, Lukasser M, Sedivy R, Niederegger H, Seiler R, Wick G. Atherosclerosis research from past to present--on the track of two pathologists with opposing views, Carl von Rokitansky and Rudolf Virchow. Virchows Arch 2006; 449: 96-103.
9. Riba M, Romera C, Alsina R, Alsina-Scheer G, Pelegrí C, Vilaplana J, Del Valle J. Analyzing the Virchow pioneering report on brain corpora amylacea: shedding light on recurrent controversies. Brain Struct Funct 2023; 228: 1371-1378.
10. Safavi-Abbasi S, Reis C, Talley MC, Theodore N, Nakaji P, Spetzler RF, Preul MC. Rudolf Ludwig Karl Virchow: pathologist, physician, anthropologist, and politician. Implications of his work for the understanding of cerebrovascular pathology and stroke. Neurosurg Focus 2006; 20: E1.
11. Scarani P. Rudolf Virchow (1821-1902). Virchows Arch 2003; 442: 95-98.
12. Sharma HS, Muresanu D, Castellani RJ, Nozari A, Lafuente JV, Ryan Tian Z, Sahib S, Bryukhovetskiy I, Bryukhovetskiy A, Buzoianu AD, Patnaik R, Wiklund L, Sharma A. Pathophysiology of blood-brain barrier in brain tumor. Novel therapeutic advances using nanomedicine. Int Rev Neurobiol 2020; 151: 1-66.
13. Virchow R. Post-mortem examinations, with especial reference to medico-legal practice. Presley Blakiston, Philadelphia 1880.
14. Virchow R. Ueber die Erweiterung kleinerer Gefaesse. Arch Pathol Anat Physiol Klin Med 1851; 3: 427-462.
15. Welch WH. Rudolf Virchow  –  Pathologist. Boston Damrell & Upham Publishers, 1891.
16. Weller CV. Rudolf Virchow-Pathologist. Sci Mon 1921; 13: 33-39.
17. Yu L, Hu X, Li H, Zhao Y. Perivascular spaces, glymphatic system and MR. Front Neurol 2022; 13: 844938.
18. Zagrajek M, Bladowska J. Kliniczne znaczenie poszerzonych przestrzeni okołonaczyniowych Virchowa-Robina. Polski Przegląd Neurologiczny 2015; 11: 7-11.
Copyright: © 2025 Mossakowski Medical Research Centre Polish Academy of Sciences and the Polish Association of Neuropathologists. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/), allowing third parties to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and to remix, transform, and build upon the material, provided the original work is properly cited and states its license.
 
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