1. Gaddam R, Gangadharan K, Shivaraju P, Basappa PK. Prevalence of pelvic floor dysfunction in women attending obstetrics and gynaecology OPD at PES Institute of Medical Sciences asnd Research, Kuppam. Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol. 2020; 9(12): 5087. https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20205251
2.
Rathod D, Suvarna D. Prevalence of pelvic floor dysfunction in women residing in rural areas – a cross-sectional study. Int J Health Sci Res. 2024; 14(4): 44-48. https://doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20240407
3.
Krishna Rao B. Prevalence of pelvic floor dysfunction among married women of Udupi Taluk, Karnataka, India. Journal of Womens Health Care. 2015; 04. https://doi.org/10.4172/2167-0420.1000236
4.
Aukee P, Immonen P, Laaksonen DE, Laippala P, Penttinen J, Airaksinen O. The effect of home biofeedback training on stress incontinence. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2004; 83(10): 973-977. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0001-6349.2004.00559.x
5.
Hou Y, Feng S, Tong B, Lu S, Jin Y. Effect of pelvic floor muscle training using mobile health applications for stress urinary incontinence in women: a systematic review. BMC Women’s Health. 2022; 22(1): 400. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-022-01985-7
6.
Wang X, Qiu J, Li D, Wang Z, Yang Y, Fan G, et al. Pressure-mediated biofeedback with pelvic floor muscle training for urinary incontinence: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2024; 7(11): e2442925. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.42925
7.
Djivoh YS, De Jaeger D. Intra-abdominal and perineal pressures during abdominal exercises: a cross sectional study in postpartum women. Neurourol Urodyn. 2023; 42(1): 205-212. https://doi.org/10.1002/nau.25069
8.
Cacciari LP, Kruger J, Goodman J, Budgett D, Dumoulin C. Reliability and validity of intravaginal pressure measurements with a new intravaginal pressure device: The FemFit®. Neurourology and Urodynamics. 2020; 39(1): 253-260. https://doi.org/10.1002/nau.24179
9.
Marriott J, Pedofsky L, Smalldridge J, Hayward L, Budgett D, Nielsen PFM, et al. Assessing vaginal pressure profiles before and after prolapse surgery using an intravaginal pressure sensor (femfit®). Int Urogynecol J. 2021; 32(11): 3037-3044. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-020-04576-y
10.
Pedofsky L, Nielsen PMF, Budgett D, Nemec K, Dumoulin C, Kruger J. Using codesign to develop a mobile application for pelvic floor muscle training with an intravaginal device (femfit®). Neurourology and Urodynamics. 2021; 40(8): 1900-1907. https://doi.org/10.1002/nau.24775
11.
Colombage UN, Soh SE, Lin KY, Kruger J, Frawley HC. The feasibility of pelvic floor training to treat urinary incontinence in women with breast cancer: a telehealth intervention trial. Breast Cancer. 2023; 30(1): 121-130. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12282-022-01405-6
12.
Weinstein MM, Pulliam SJ, Richter HE. Randomized trial comparing efficacy of pelvic floor muscle training with a digital therapeutic motion-based device to standard pelvic floor exercises for treatment of stress urinary incontinence (SUV trial): an all-virtual trial design. Contemporary Clinical Trials. 2021; 105: 106406. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2021.106406
13.
Anglès-Acedo S, López-Frías L, Soler V, Alonso JF, Kastelein AW, de Graaf BC, et al. The WOMEN-UP solution, a patient-centered innovative e-health tool for pelvic floor muscle training: qualitative and usability study during early-stage development. IJERPH. 2021; 18(15): 7800. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18157800
14.
de Winter KL. Cost comparison between home biofeedback using PeriCoach® and supervised pelvic floor muscle training [Internet]. Brisbane: Pericoach; 2020 [access 2025 May 8]. Available from: https://www.pericoach.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/2020-deWinter-PeriCoachCostComparison.pdf
15.
Czyrnyj CS, Bérubé M, Brooks K, Varette K, McLean L. Reliability and validity of a mobile home pelvic floor muscle trainer: the Elvie Trainer. Neurourology and Urodynamics. 2020; 39(6): 1717-1731. https://doi.org/10.1002/nau.24439
16.
Jochum F, Garbin O, Godet J, Ragueneau M, Meyer C, Billecocq S, et al. Prospective evaluation of the connected biofeedback EMY Kegel trainer in the management of stress urinary incontinence. Journal of Gynecology Obstetrics and Human Reproduction. 2022; 51(2): 102280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jogoh.2021.102280
17.
Özlü A, Yıldız N, Öztekin Ö. Comparison of the efficacy of perineal and intravaginal biofeedback assisted pelvic floor muscle exercises in women with urodynamic stress urinary incontinence. Neurourology and Urodynamics. 2017; 36(8): 2132-2141. https://doi.org/10.1002/nau.23257
18.
Artymuk NV, Khapacheva SY. Device-assisted pelvic floor muscle postpartum exercise programme for the management of pelvic floor dysfunction after delivery. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine. 2022; 35(3): 481-485. https://doi.org/10.1080/14767058.2020.1723541
19.
Siegel AC. Device and method for sensing, guiding, and/or tracking pelvic exercise. US20150196802A1 [Internet]. www.patents.google.com; 2015 Jul 16 [access 2024 Jul 24]. Available from: https://patents.google.com/patent/US20150196802A1/en
20.
Begić M, Kapidžić-Bašić N, Hotić-Hadžiefendić A, Konjić A, Bojinović-Rodić D, Hudić I. Comparison of Kegel exercises and a combination of Kegel exercises with the use of the KegelSmart biofeedback device in the treatment of static urinary incontinence. Medicinski Glasnik. 2023; 20(2): 276-281. https://doi.org/10.17392/1584-23
21.
Ong TA, Khong SY, Ng KL, Ting JRS, Kamal N, Yeoh WS, et al. Using the Vibrance Kegel Device with pelvic floor muscle exercise for stress urinary incontinence: a randomized controlled pilot study. Urology. 2015; 86(3): 487-491. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2015.06.022
22.
Hoffman C, Hoffman G, England M. Perineometer with wireless biofeedback. US20060036188A1 [Internet]. www.patents.google.com; 2006 Feb 16 [access 2024 Jul 24]. Available from: https://patents.google.com/patent/US20060036188A1/en
23.
Schmidt AP, Sanches PRS, Silva DP, Ramos JGL, Nohama P. A new pelvic muscle trainer for the treatment of urinary incontinence. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics. 2009; 105(3): 218-222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgo.2009.01.013
24.
www.mddionline.com [Internet]. Vibrance Kegel Device [access 2024 Sep 16]. Available from: https://www.mddionline.com/ivd/vibrance-kegel-device
25.
www.intimina.com [Internet]. KegelSmartTM – Intelligent Kegel Exerciser INTIMINA [access 2025 Feb 06]. Available from: https://www.intimina.com/kegel-smart
26.
Voorham‐van Der Zalm PJ, Voorham JC, van den Bos TWL, Ouwerkerk TJ, Putter H, Wasseret MNJM, et al. Reliability and differentiation of pelvic floor muscle electromyography measurements in healthy volunteers using a new device: the multiple array probe leiden (MAPLe). Neurourology and Urodynamics. 2013; 32(4): 341-348. https://doi.org/10.1002/nau.22311
27.
www.gillianmccabe.co.uk [Internet]. MAPLe [access 2025 Feb 5]. Available from: https://www.gillianmccabe.co.uk/maple
28.
Dufour S, Fedorkow D, Kun J, Deng SX, Fang Q. Exploring the impact of a mobile health solution for postpartum pelvic floor muscle training: pilot randomized controlled feasibility study. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2019; 7(7): e12587. https://doi.org/10.2196/12587
29.
www.magicsmotion.com [Internet]. Kegel Master Gen2 – MagicMotion [access 2024 Jul 24]. Available from: https://www.magicsmotion.com/p-kegel-master-gen2.html
30.
Monsour M, Cornelius C, Noursalehi M. PeriCoach® structured programming and effect of clinical engagement [Internet]. Brisbane: Pericoach; 2019 [access 2024 Sep 16]. Available from: https://www.pericoach.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/USANZ-2019-PeriCoach-RWD-Clinician-Impact-FIN-UPDATED-1April2019.pdf
31.
www.hatchery.com.sg [Internet]. Singapore: Hatchery Cribs Singapore. Elvie Trainer: award winning Kegel trainer for stronger pelvic floor [access 2025 Feb 3]. Available from: https://www.hatchery.com.sg/products/elvie-trainer-award-winning-kegel-trainer-for-stronger-pelvic-floor
32.
www.advantiahealth.com [Internet]. Leva® Pelvic Health System [access 2025 Feb 3]. Available from: https://www.advantiahealth.com/services/leva-pelvic-health-system/
33.
Weinstein MM, Dunivan G, Guaderrama NM, Richter HE. Digital therapeutic device for urinary incontinence: a randomized controlled trial. Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2022; 139(4): 606-615. https://doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0000000000004725
34.
www.vivaltis.com [Internet]. [Home physiotherapist solution] [access 2025 May 8]. Available from: https://www.vivaltis.com/phenix-nano (in French).
35.
Artymuk NV, Khapacheva SY. Pelvic floor muscle training after childbirth to prevent pelvic organ dysfunction: a prospective, single-center, open, randomized study. Pharmateca. 2019; 26(6): 6. https://doi.org/10.18565/pharmateca.2019.6.47-52
36.
Yong Y, Wang Y. Kegel training system and Kegel trainer thereof. CN215961035U [Internet]. www.patents.google.com; 2022 Mar 8 [access 2025 Jul 2]. Available from: https://patents.google.com/patent/CN215961035U/en?oq=The+Kegel+Training+System+[China%2c+CN215961035U%2c+2021]+
Copyright: © 2025 Pope John Paul II State School of Higher Education in Biała Podlaska. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/), allowing third parties to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and to remix, transform, and build upon the material, provided the original work is properly cited and states its license.
